Notes: The Democratic Party's "assiduous and indomitable attempts to revive Jeffersonian principles is the oldest and worst joke in American politics." FDR had recently appealed to the political thought of TJ as a standard for the Party.

Reference: 1518

Notes: In order to explain how "our government became the queer, crippled thing which it is," contends that the original Constitution was subverted by "anti-federalist" Jeffersonians, who frustrated the establishment of a unitary system with a dominant central government by reinterpreting the Constitution according to their principles. Focus is on the early struggles in the Supreme Court, TJ. vs. Marshall, etc. and on the implications of the fourteenth amendment. Enormously documented, passionately argued legal history which will seem wrong-headed to many readers. Even so, throws light on TJ and his difficulties with the judiciary and with Marshall.

Reference: 1519

Notes: TJ as champion of states rights.

Reference: 1520

Notes: Popular history of events leading up to the Declaration.

Reference: 1521

Notes: See the author's later The Jeffersonian Republicans.

Reference: 1522

Notes: Focuses on the development of the Republican party on a broad front but also contains a good deal specifically on TJ's role. Rejects the idea of TJ as the organizing genius who singlehandedly brought it all together, although his political shrewdness made him an effective party leader after he returned to political life in 1796. The best book on this subject.

Reference: 1523

Notes: TJ "brought to the presidency the most system in administration and the strongest leadership that the office had yet experienced," even though he left Federalist-designed structures essentially intact. He made the cabinet system work because of his talent for organization, his reliance on discussion and persuasion rather than authority, and his ability to preserve harmony among men of conflicting temperaments. He was also able to mobilize the power of his party, and he kept the government open to the people. A well-researched and significant book.

Reference: 1524

Reference: 1525

Notes: Detailed account of the scholarly and popular reputation of the Mecklenburg Declaration; TJ's rejection of it prompted antiJeffersonian reactions.

Reference: 1526

Notes: Discussion on TJ's law career and of the Reports of 1769-72.

Reference: 1527

Notes: Cites TJ's belief in generational revision of constitutions and calls for an "advisory urban constitutional convention" to address social injustices which are roots of crime.

Reference: 1528

Virginius
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and John Marshall"

Publication: Virginia: The New Dominion
Publisher: Doubleday
City: Garden City
Date: 1971
Pages: 192-201

Notes: Loosely organized sketch of TJ's antagonism to Marshall and Marshall's handling of the Burr trial.

Reference: 1529

1530

---

Name: Dana , William F.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence."

Publication: Harvard Law Review
Volume: 13
Date: (1900)
Pages: 319-43

Notes: Argues that since the Declaration by intention advanced accepted ideas, it is not an isolated document and must be interpreted in company with other state papers, e.g. the Virginia Bill of Rights, etc. Concludes the Declaration is a political, not a social, statement.

Reference: 1530

1531

---

Name: Dane Nathan
Title: Appendix (9th Volume) to Dane's General Abridgment of American Law, etc.

Publisher: n.p.
Date: n.d.
Pages: 5-16

Notes: Bound with Dane's A General Abridgment and Di~est of American Law, With Occasional Notes and Comments. vol. 9. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins, 1829. The Appendix examines the relationship of state and federal governments in light of the debates on Foot's resolution in the U.S. Senate and the appearance of TJ's writings in the 1829 edition. Blames many of the loose constructions of the Constitution on TJ's writings since 1775 and criticizes his credulosity and jealousy concerning supposed monarchists and aristocrats.

Reference: 1531

1532

---

Name: Daniel , John Warwick
Title: "Jefferson"

Publication: Speeches and Orations. Compiled by His Son, Edward M. Daniel
Publisher: J. P. Bell Co.
City: Lynchburg, Va.
Date: 1911
Pages: 637-48

Notes: "...one distinction is Jefferson's, and Jefferson's alone—he founded a party, not for a day, but for all time."

Reference: 1532

1533

---

Name: Daniel , John W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Place in History"

Publication: Political History of the United States, by the Presidents -- with Historical Reviews of Each Administration by ... Leading Statesmen of the Time
Publisher: Federal Book Concern
City: New York
Date: 1899
Pages: 78-84

Reference: 1533

1534

---

Name: Daniels Josephus
Title: "Jefferson's Contribution to A Free Press"

Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
City: Washington
Date: 1903
Pages: 18:i-xlviii

Notes: A relatively early survey of TJ's activities in this field.

Reference: 1534

1535

---

Name: Daniels Josephus
Title: "Jefferson's Philosophy and the Present Crisis."

Publication: Univ. of Virginia Alumni Bulletin
Volume: 3rd ser. 11
Date: (1918)
Pages: none given

Reference: 1535

1536

---

Name: Dargo George
Title: Jefferson's Louisiana: Politics and the Clash of Legal Traditions. Studies in Legal History

Publisher: Harvard Univ. Press
City: Cambridge
Date: 1975
Pages: pp. xii, 260

Notes: Examines TJ's efforts to supplant civil law in Louisiana Territory with common law. Concentrates on controversy in Lower Louisiana (Orleans Territory).

Reference: 1536

1537

---

Name: Dargo George
Title: "Legal Codification and the Politics of Territorial Government in Jefferson's Louisiana."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Columbia Univ.
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. 421

Notes: TJ represented majority American opinion in thinking that the U.S. could incorporate Lower Louisiana only after its population and institutional foundations of its culture were thoroughly Americanized. The pivotal issue was the conflict between the Creoles' continental civil law and Anglo-American common law. DAI 33/07A, p. 3507. See previous item.

Reference: 1537

1538

---

Name: Darling , Arthur Burr
Title: "Jefferson's Policy: Peace and Expansion" and "Jefferson's Planning in America"

Publication: Our Rising Empire, 1763-1803
Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
City: New Haven
Date: 1940
Pages: 390-420, 456-84

Notes: These chapters in a history of national expansion cover TJ's direction of diplomacy with France prior to actual negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase and the process itself of acquiring Louisiana. Suggestive.

Reference: 1538

1539

---

Name: Daviess , Joseph H.
Title: "A View of the President's Conduct Concerning the Conspiracy of 1806."

Publication: Quarterly Publications of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio
Volume: 12
Date: (1917)
Pages: 53-154

Notes: A Kentucky Federalist's pamphlet on the Burr episode; brief notes by Isaac Joslin Cox and Helen Swineford.

Reference: 1539

1540

---

Name: Davis , Curtis Carroll
Title: "Mr Littlepage Briefs Mr. Jefferson on the European Situation: 1791."

Publication: Northern Neck of Virginia Historical Magazine
Volume: 6
Date: (1956)
Pages: 542-53

Notes: Lewis Littlepage was an adviser to Stanislaus Augustus 11 of Poland and corresponded with TJ. His long letter of December 26, 1791, is a full report on European politics.

Reference: 1540

1541

---

Name: Davis , David Brion
Title: "Jefferson's Uncertain Commitment"

Publication: The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823
Publisher: Cornell Univ. Press
City: Ithaca
Date: 1975
Pages: 169-84

Notes: Examines TJ's equivocal and indecisive position on slavery, pointing out that "when the chips were down" he was loyal to his class and society.

Reference: 1541

1542

---

Name: Davis , David Brion
Title: Was Thomas Jefferson the Authentic Enemy of Slavery?

Publisher: Clarendon Press
City: Oxford
Date: 1970
Pages: p.29

Notes: "...racism is not a sufficient explanation for the discrepancy between Jefferson's anti-slavery pronouncements and his long record of inaction.... but rather ... his lifelong membership in a planter class whose wealth and power derived from the ownership of slaves."

Reference: 1542

1543

---

Name: Davis , John W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Attorney at Law."

Publication: Proceedings of the Virginia State Bar Association
Volume: 38
Date: (1926)
Pages: 361-77

Notes: TJ's education and practice as a lawyer; rpt. in American Bar Association Journal. 13(February 1927), 63-68.

Reference: 1543

1544

---

Name: Davis , Thomas J.
Title: A Sketch of the Life, Character, and Public Services of Thomas Jefferson, with Some Account of the Aid He Rendered in Establishing Our Independence and Government

Publisher: Claxton, Remsen, and Haffelfinger
City: Philadelphia
Date: 1876
Pages: pp. 179

Notes: Despite the title, covers TJ only through the end of 1776; focuses on the writing of the Declaration and on TJ in the Continental Congress.

Reference: 1544

1545

---

Name: Dawidoff Robert
Title: "The Fox in the Henhouse: Jefferson and Slavery."

Publication: Reviews in American History
Volume: 6
Date: (1978)
Pages: 503-11

Notes: Review essay on John Chester Miller, The Wolf by the Ears, suggests that "Nature and Slavery were two great problems for Jefferson" in his use of 18th-century rationalist language.

Reference: 1545

1546

---

Name: DeConde Alexander
Title: Entangling Alliance: Politics and Diplomacy Under George Washington

Publisher: Duke Univ. Press
City: Durham
Date: 1958
Pages: pp. xiv

Notes: Synthesizes diplomatic history and domestic political history of the period 1789-1797, considered in terms of the consequences and complications caused by the French alliance of 1778; TJ discussed passim.

Reference: 1546

1547

---

Name: DeConde Alexander
Title: "Foreclosure of a Peacemaker's Career: A Criticism of Thomas Jefferson's Diplomatic Isolation."

Publication: Huntington Library Quarterly
Volume: 15
Date: (1952)
Pages: 297-304

Notes: William Vans Murray criticizes TJ's closing of the legations at The Hague and Lisbon; DeConde portrays Murray as a conscientious diplomat, almost uniquely responsible for working out the Convention of 1800 with the French.

Reference: 1547

1548

---

Name: DeConde Alexander
Title: This Affair of Louisiana

Publisher: Scribner's
City: New York
Date: 1976
Pages: pp. x, 325

Notes: Argues that "an expansionist Anglo-American ethos, rooted in the colonial experience, ... continues into the first years of the new American nation and emerges during the Louisiana affair as a kind of pious imperialism." Pocuses on the acquisition of Louisiana and discusses TJ throughout.

Reference: 1548

1549

---

Name: DeConde Alexander
Title: "A Time for Candor and a Time for Tact."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 17
Date: (1960)
Pages: 341-45

Notes: Account of TJ's difficulties with Gouverneur Morris as minister to France.

Reference: 1549

1550

---

Name: DeConde Alexander
Title: "Washington's Farewell, the French Alliance, and the Election of 1796."

Publication: MVHR
Volume: 43
Date: (1957)
Pages: 641-58

Notes: Pierre Auguste Adet, the Directory's minister to the United States, attempted to electioneer for TJ in 1796 in hopes of restoring the French alliance and overthrowing the Jay Treaty, but his efforts were counterproductive on the whole.

Reference: 1550

1551

---

Name: Deren Stefica
Title: "Nastanak I Razvoj Jeffersonovih Republikanaca."

Publication: Politicka Misao
Volume: 9
Date: (1972)
Pages: 403-14

Notes: Yugoslavia. Discusses TJ's role in the development of the Republican party.

Reference: 1551

1552

---

Name: DeRosier , Arthur H., Jr.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Removal of the Choctaw Indians."

Publication: Southern Quarterly
Volume: 1
Date: (1962)
Pages: 52-62

Notes: Contends that TJ's policy of getting Indians off their land was practically successful in the short run but a moral failure which "will forever remain a blot" on his record.

Reference: 1552

1553

---

Name: Dethlof , Henry C., ed.
Title: Thomas Jefferson and American Democracy

Publisher: D. C. Heath
City: Lexington, Mass.
Date: 1971
Pages: pp. xiv, 209

Notes: A casebook in the "Problems in American Civilization" series.

Reference: 1553

1554

---

Name: Detweiler , Philip F.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence in Jefferson's Lifetime."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Tulane Univ.
Date: 1955
Pages: pp. 367

Reference: 1554

1555

---

Name: DeVoto Bernard
Title: "An Inference Regarding the Expedition of Lewis and Clark."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 99
Date: (1955)
Pages: 185-94

Notes: Argues suggestively that TJ regarded the expedition, planned before the actual purchase, as a means to hasten the expansion of the U.S. to the Pacific.

Reference: 1555

1556

---

Name: Dewey , Donald O.
Title: Marshall v. Jefferson: The Political Background of Marbury v. Madison

Publisher: Knopf
City: New York
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. ix, 195

Notes: Competent introduction to the political and historical context of the Marbury case, which established the principle of judicial review. Discusses TJ's quarrels with Marshall and the consequences of the decision.

Reference: 1556

1557

---

Name: Dixon , Lawrence W.
Title: "The Attitude of Thomas Jefferson Toward the Judiciary."

Publication: Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
Volume: 28
Date: (1947)
Pages: 13-19

Notes: TJ disliked the judiciary's relative independence from the other branches and opposed the Supreme Court's custom of delivering a general opinion.

Reference: 1557

1558

---

Name: Dodd , W. E.
Title: "Napoleon Breaks Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: American Mercury
Volume: 5
Date: (1925)
Pages: 303-13

Notes: Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz made inevitable the Embargo, which destroyed TJ's popularity and political effectiveness.

Reference: 1558

1559

---

Name: Dodd , William E.
Title: Statesmen of the Old South, or from Radicalism to Conservative Revolt

Publisher: Macmillan
City: New York
Date: 1911
Pages: 1-88

Notes: TJ was from the time of his death until after the Civil War a forsaken prophet, except in so far as he was seen as the spokesman for states rights.

Reference: 1559

1560

---

Name: Dodd , William Edward
Title: Thomas Jefferson's Ruckkehrzur Politik 1796

Publisher: Grubel und Sommerlatte
City: Leipzig
Date: 1899
Pages: pp. x, 88

Notes: "Inaugural-Dissertation zur Bewerbung um die Doctorwurde bei der hohen philosophischen Facultat der Universitat." Covers TJ's political involvement in the early 1790's.

Reference: 1560

1561

---

Name: Donovan Frank
Title: Mr. Jefferson's Declaration -- The Story Behind the Declaration of Independence

Publisher: Dodd Mead
City: New York
Date: 1968
Pages: pp. 211

Notes: Popular account of background, contents, and reception of the Declaration.

Reference: 1561

1562

---

Name: Dornan , James E.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Foundations of American Foreign Policy."

Publication: Occasional Review
Volume: l
Date: 1974
Pages: 155-68

Notes: Argues that TJ's peculiar fusion of idealistic morality and political realism in directing foreign policy laid the ground for subsequent difficulties.

Reference: 1562

1563

---

Name: Dos Passos John
Title: The Men Who Made the Nation

Publisher: Doubleday
City: New York
Date: 1957
Pages: pp. 469

Notes: A novelist's history of the years from Yorktown until TJ's first term, played out in terms of the Hamilton-TJ rivalry, and closing with the Burr-Hamilton duel.

Reference: 1563

1564

---

Name: Dos Passos John
Title: The Shackles of Power; Three Jeffersonian Decades

Publisher: Doubleday
City: Garden City, N.Y.
Date: 1966
Pages: pp. vi, 426

Notes: Political and social history of the years 1800-1830 with TJ as a central figure.

Reference: 1564

1565

---

Name: Douglass , Elisha P.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Revolutionary Democracy"

Publication: Rebels and Democrats; The Struggle for Equal Political Rights and Majority Rule During the American Revolution
Publisher: Univ. of North Carolina Press
City: Chapel Hill
Date: 1955
Pages: 287-316

Notes: Claims that "When democracy is construed as political processes establishing political equality and majority rule, Jefferson cannot be considered a democrat to the same extent as the dissident groups in the Revolutionary era." Discusses TJ's draft of a constitution for Virginia and his reform bills during his governorship.

Reference: 1565

1566

---

Name: Dowd , Morgan D.
Title: "Justice Joseph Story and the Politics of Appointment."

Publication: American Journal of Legal History
Volume: 9
Date: (1965)
Pages: 265-85

Notes: Analyzes TJ's role in the appointment of Story and reasons for his objections to him, including the fear that he would be on the Supreme Court if the batture case were appealed. Claims TJ had some influence on Madison's appointments, but Madison was basically his own man. Well informed.

Reference: 1566

1567

---

Name: Downes , Randolph Chandler
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Removal of Governor St. Clair in 1802."

Publication: Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications
Volume: 32
Date: (1927)
Pages: 62-77

Notes: Ohio Republicans acted to remove St. Clair as a response to the Territorial Legislature's Division Act of 1801.

Reference: 1567

1568

---

Name: Drouin , Edmond G.
Title: "Madison and Jefferson on Clergy in the Legislature."

Publication: America
Volume: 138
Date: (1978)
Pages: 58-59

Notes: TJ changed his mind and was willing to admit clergymen to the legislature.

Reference: 1568

1569

---

Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: "Introduction"

Publication: The Political Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Representative Selections
Publisher: Bobbs-Merrill
City: Indianapolis
Date: 1955
Pages: pp.xlii,204

Reference: 1569

1570

---

Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: "Jefferson and Local Government."

Publication: The County Officer
Volume: l5
Date: 1950
Pages: 8-10, 28-29

Notes: Contends that local government in which citizens most immediately participate is one of the basic features of Jeffersonian democracy.

Reference: 1570

1571

---

Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and American Constitutional Law."

Publication: Journal of Public Law
Volume: 2
Date: (1953)
Pages: 370-89

Notes: Surveys TJ's positions on constitutional law and the Constitution. Contends that he led the nation to view the Constitution as "an instrument of democracy."

Reference: 1571

1572

---

Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: Thomas Jefferson and the Law

Publisher: Univ. of Oklahoma Press
City: Norman
Date: 1978
Pages: pp. xv, 293

Notes: The best book-length study of TJ's legal education, his achievements as a lawyer, his work as a lawmaker, and his stature as a legal scholar and commentator on the law.

Reference: 1572

1573

---

Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Pennsylvania Courts."

Publication: Pennsylvania Bar Association Quarterly
Volume: 37
Date: (1966)
Pages: 236-47

Notes: Reviews TJ's career as lawyer; in 1816 Stephen Kingston asked his opinion on a case before the Pennsylvania courts, but TJ declined to become involved.

Reference: 1573

1574

---

Name: Dunlap , John R.
Title: Jeffersonian Democracy, Which Means the Democracy of Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, and Abraham Lincoln

Publisher: The Jeffersonian Society
City: New York
Date: 1903
Pages: pp. 479

Notes: Mostly concerned with attacking the "Rule of the Millionaires" by appealing to Jeffersonian principles; pp. 445-79 sketch TJ's accomplishments.

Reference: 1574

1575

---

Name: Durrett , Reuben T.
Title: "The Resolutions of 1798 and 1799."

Publication: The Southern Bivouac
Volume: 4
Date: (1886)
Pages: 577-88, 658-64, 760-70

Notes: Claims the Kentucky Resolutions were the foundation of the Republican organization against the Federalists and the "broad platform of the great Democratic party." Discusses authorship, by TJ then amended by John Breckinridge.

Reference: 1575

1576

---

Name: Dwight Theodore
Title: History of the Hartford Convention: With A Review of the Policy of the United States Government, Which Led to the War of 1812

Publisher: N.&J. White
City: New York
Date: 1833
Pages: pp. 447

Notes: First 100 pages attack TJ as secretary of state and as president; classic Federalist view.

Reference: 1576

1577

---

Name: E.
Title: The Declaration of Independence. Thomas Paine the Author

Publisher: n. p.
Date: 1887?
Pages: pp.2

Reference: 1577

1578

---

Name: Eaton Clement
Title: "The Jeffersonian Tradition of Liberalism in America."

Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 43
Date: (1944)
Pages: 1-10

Notes: Much of TJ's doctrine is obsolete, but his liberalism—belief in equality and democracy—is still relevant.

Reference: 1578

1579

---

Name: Eckenrode Hamilton J.
Title: "The Fall of Jefferson"

Publication: Revolution in Virginia
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
City: Boston
Date: 1916
Pages: 195-231

Notes: Still useful account of TJ's governorship; claims TJ outlived this political disaster because at his return from France the "Zeitgeist" was ready for him.

Reference: 1579

1580

---

Name: Edmunds , Sterling E.
Title: Thomas Jefferson: What His Pen Did and Attempted in Vain to Do, in the Formation of the Constitution

Publisher: Reprinted from The Public
City: Chicago
Date: 1909
Pages: pp. 16

Notes: TJ's mission in France prevented his securing a "more democratic document," and he was unable to deflect its interpretation by "an irremovable judiciary."

Reference: 1580

1581

---

Name: Edwards , Everett E.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Public Domain."

Publication: Land Policy Review
Volume: 7
Date: 1944
Pages: 25-28

Notes: Praises TJ's work to provide democratic access to land.

Reference: 1581

1582

---

Name: Egan , Clifford L.
Title: "United States, France, and West Florida, 1803-1807."

Publication: Florida Historical Quarterly
Volume: 47
Date: (1969)
Pages: 227-52

Notes: TJ's Florida policy failed because of his uncharacteristic rash actions and failure to listen to advice.

Reference: 1582

1583

---

Name: Eggleston , George Cary
Title: "Our Twenty-One Presidents. 1. The First Ten —From Washington to Tyler."

Publication: Magazine of American History
Volume: 11
Date: (1884)
Pages: 89-109

Notes: TJ on pp. 96-99; "His administration stamped the country with that republican character which it had never really possessed before."

Reference: 1583

1584

---

Name: Elliott Edward
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Growth Through Acquiescence"

Publication: Biographical Story of the Constitution: A Study of the American Union
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1911
Pages: 77-100

Notes: Agrees with Hamilton's assessment that TJ's "temporizing" preserved Federalist systems even in the face of needed reforms of government. In fact, the Louisiana Purchase delivered an "irremediable hurt" to the doctrine of strict construction.

Reference: 1584

1585

---

Name: Ellis , Richard E.
Title: The Jeffersonian Crisis: Courts and Politics in the Young Republic

Publisher: Oxford Univ. Press
City: New York
Date: 1971
Pages: pp. xii, 377

Notes: Argues that the Jeffersonian Republicans were not a monolithic party and that after the election of 1800 there was not simply one struggle over the federal judiciary system but various struggles on state and national levels. Furthermore, the attack on the judiciary reflects the struggle between the radicals and moderates in TJ's own party, with the acquittal of Samuel Chase marking the turning point in favor of the moderates. An excellent work, but it has more to do with Jeffersonians than with TJ per se.

Reference: 1585

1586

---

Name: Ellis , Richard E.
Title: "The Political Economy of Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Thomas Jefferson: The Man ... His World ... His Influence, ed. Lally Weymouth
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1973
Pages: 81-95

Notes: TJ's economic system "successfully forged a new political and economic synthesis from the old dichotomies of the Revolution," i.e. the dichotomy of the "agrarian minded" and the "commercial minded."

Reference: 1586

1587

---

Name: Engelken Ruth
Title: "They Liked It, But..."

Publication: Writers Digest
Volume: 55
Date: 1975
Pages: 9

Notes: Even the Declaration underwent editorial revision, much to "Torn's" chagrin.

Reference: 1587

1588

---

Name: Enloe , Cortez F.
Title: "The End of the Beginning: The Visionary Fox."

Publication: Nutrition Today
Volume: 12
Date: 1977
Pages: 6-11, 31-40

Notes: The Louisiana Purchase and national expansion as part of TJ's dreams for the American future.

Reference: 1588

1589

---

Name: Evans , Emory G.
Title: "Indian Policy Under Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Essays in History
Volume: 1
Date: (1954)
Pages: 18-37

Notes: Although TJ wanted a benevolent policy toward the Indians, the whites' demands for land frustrated this. He mostly followed the policies set out under Washington and Adams, although the removal program was inaugurated under him.

Reference: 1589

1590

---

Name: Everett , Alexander Hill
Title: "Origin and Character of the Old Parties."

Publication: North American Review
Volume: 39
Date: (1834)
Pages: 206-68

Notes: Review essay of Dwight's History of the Hartford Convention and Sullivan's Familiar Letters. Traces the Democratic party from the anti-federalists and characterizes the party under TJ as party of Liberty, the Federalists led by Hamilton as the party of Law. But since Britain is now on the side of Liberty, "The parties, into which our fathers were divided on the great argument of Liberty and Law, can therefore never be revived ... as it came up before, connected with the policy of Europe and the rival interests of France and England ...." Still worth reading.

Reference: 1590

1591

---

Name: Fahey , John H.
Title: The Principles of Thomas Jefferson and Their Application to Present Day Problems

Publisher: National Broadcasting Co.
City: New York
Date: 1931
Pages: pp. 25

Notes: An address on the anniversary of TJ's birth; TJ was an antimonopolist and opposed the concentration of economic power.

Reference: 1591

1592

---

Name: Farley , James A.
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, and the Federal Judiciary; Address ... Before the Alumni Boston University Law School, April 22, 1937

Publisher: Government Printing Office
City: Washington
Date: 1937
Pages: pp.8

Notes: Also in Congressional Record of May 3, 1937. The New Deal version of TJ's opposition to courts.

Reference: 1592

1593

---

Name: Fauntleroy Cornelius H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and His Purchase of Louisiana."

Publication: The Commonwealth Magazine (St. Louis)
Volume: 2
Date: 1902
Pages: 5-14

Notes: TJ's action was not the outcome of base commercialism nor of imperialism but of a sense of national self-preservation.

Reference: 1593

1594

---

Name: Ferris , D. H.
Title: "Jefferson Made to Order."

Publication: Georgia Review
Volume: 10
Date: 1956
Pages: 131-46

Notes: The New Dears "suggestion that Mr. Jefferson was a liberal is, of course, merely an absurd and very juvenile bit of apocrypha."

Reference: 1594

1595

---

Name: Fish , Carl Russell
Title: "Jefferson's Policy as to Public Office, 1801-1809"

Publication: The Civil Service and the Patronage
Publisher: Longmans Gree
City: New York
Date: 1905
Pages: 29-51

Notes: Claims TJ was so clever in satisfying his own followers and in not alienating the masses of the opposition that patronage ceased to be an issue by 1809.

Reference: 1595

1596

---

Name: Fisher Louis
Title: "The Efficiency Side of Separated Powers."

Publication: Journal of American Studies
Volume: 5
Date: (1971)
Pages: 113-31

Notes: Contends that TJ and other founding fathers advocated the principle of separation of powers not out of fear of executive power so much as out of a wish for greater administrative efficiency.

Reference: 1596

1597

---

Name: Fitch , Robert E.
Title: "The American President as Philosopher-King."

Publication: New Republic
Volume: 135
Date: 1956
Pages: 11-13

Notes: TJ's portrayal of George Washington suggests Eisenhower.

Reference: 1597

1598

---

Name: Fitzpatrick , John C.
Title: "The Manuscript from Which Jefferson Wrote the Declaration of Independence."

Publication: Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine
Volume: 55
Date: (1921)
Pages: 363-67

Notes: Rpt. in his The Spirit of the Revolution.... Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924. Describes a mss. in TJ's hand, endorsed "Constitution of Virginia first ideas of Th: J. communicated to a member of the Convention."

Reference: 1598

1599

---

Name: Flanders Henry
Title: "A Glance at Two of Our Presidents."

Publication: Lippincott's Magazine
Volume: 2
Date: (1868)
Pages: 261-71

Notes: Compares TJ and Adams as representative men of the American Revolution whose characters and careers bear closely on the origin of political parties in the U.S.

Reference: 1599

1600

---

Name: Fleming , Thomas J.
Title: "'A Scandalous, Malicious and Seditious Libel."'

Publication: American Heritage
Volume: 19
Date: 1967
Pages: 22-27, 100-06

Notes: Jeffersonian prosecution of Harry Croswell for libel; he was editor of the Federalist journal, The Wasp, of Hudson, N.Y. and was defended in court by Hamilton.

Reference: 1600

1601

---

Name: Flood , Lawrence G. and Jean Grossholtz
Title: "The Man on the Nickel: Does He Make Any Sense?"

Publication: Mount Holyoke Alumnae Quarterly
Volume: 59
Date: (1975)
Pages: 88-91

Notes: Examines the contemporary relevance of TJ's political ideas. Many of them no longer apply and the only way to have equality as he wished is to contradict the principles of individualism and the right to acquire and own property. Attempts to be provocative, but not very thoughtful.

Reference: 1601

1602

---

Name: Flores , Dan L.
Title: "Rendezvous at Spanish Bluff: Jefferson's Red River Exploration."

Publication: Red River Valley Historical Review
Volume: 4
Date: 1979
Pages: 4-26

Notes: Good account of plans to explore the Red River, particularly the freeman expedition of 1806; suggests that Spanish opposition here and the capture of Pike in 1807 put an end to TJ's exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.

Reference: 1602

1603

---

Name: Floyd , Mildred D.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Atlanta Univ.
City: Atlanta
Date: 1951
Pages: none given

Reference: 1603

1604

---

Name: Fohlen Claude
Title: "Jefferson et l'Achat de la Louisiane."

Publication: Histoire
Volume: 5
Date: (1978)
Pages: 75-77

Notes: Review article on DeConde's This Affair of Louisiana.

Reference: 1604

1605

---

Name: Fohlen Claude
Title: "Jefferson et la France."

Publication: Revue des Travaux de l'Academie des Sciences Morales et Politiques et Comptes Rendus de ses Seances
Volume: 129
Date: (1976)
Pages: 553-67

Notes: Discusses TJ's attitudes toward France; claims he was the only one of the founding fathers to remain a friend of France, largely because of his experiences while minister there.

Reference: 1605

1606

---

Name: Foley , William E. and Charles David Rice
Title: "Visiting the President: An Exercise in Jeffersonian Indian Diplomacy."

Publication: American West
Volume: 16
Date: 1979
Pages: 4-15, 56

Notes: Account of visits by Indian delegates; argues that TJ's philanthropic attitudes toward the Indians were negated by the distance between white and Indian cultures. Illustrated by Saint-Memin portraits and with a note on him.

Reference: 1606

1607

---

Name: Force , Gerald, comp.
Title: The Jefferson Drafts of the Declaration of Independence in Facsimile

Publisher: Acropolis Books
City: Washington
Date: 1963
Pages: pp. (12)

Notes: Facsimile of the rough draft and fragments, together with the Dunlap broadside; annotated, but not significant.

Reference: 1607

1608

---

Name: Ford , Paul Leicester
Title: "Jefferson's Drafts of the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798."

Publication: The Nation
Volume: 62
Date: (1896)
Pages: 156

Notes: Compares what purports to be TJ's rough draft and the fair copy of the Resolutions.

Reference: 1608

1609

---

Name: Ford , Worthington C.
Title: "The Federal Constitution in Virginia, 1787-1788."

Publication: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Volume: 2nd Ser. 17
Date: (1902)
Pages: 450-510

Notes: Includes letters of Edward Carrington and others to TJ and Madison concerning ratification of the Constitution; no notes.

Reference: 1609

1610

---

Name: Ford , Worthington C.
Title: "Jefferson and the Newspaper."

Publication: Records of the Columbia Historical Society
Volume: 8
Date: (1905)
Pages: 78-111

Notes: Claims that TJ was weak in controversial writing and incompetent to reply to Hamilton's pseudonymous papers, so he encouraged Freneau, Duane, and Callender. Eventually he turned his back on the malignancy of the press which he had encouraged.

Reference: 1610

1611

---

Name: Ford , Worthington C.
Title: "Jefferson's Constitution for Virginia."

Publication: The Nation
Volume: 51
Date: (1890)
Pages: 107-09

Notes: Describes TJ's 1776 proposal.

Reference: 1611

1612

---

Name: Ford , Worthington C.
Title: "Letters of James Cheatham, 1801-1807, Taken From the Jefferson Papers in the Library of Congress."

Publication: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Volume: 3rd ser. 1
Date: (1907)
Pages: 41-64

Notes: Short introduction to letters from a Republican pamphleteer.

Reference: 1612

1613

---

Name: Ford , Worthington C., ed.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and James Thomson Callender."

Publication: New England Genealogical Register
Volume: 50
Date: (1896)
Pages: 321-33, 445-58; 51(1897), 19-25, 153-58, 323-28

Notes: Brief introduction followed by correspondence relevant to the TJ-Callender relationship, including letters from Callender to TJ, letters to and from Madison, Monroe, and Abigail Adams. Rpt. Brooklyn Historical Printing Club, 1897. pp. 45.

Reference: 1613

1614

---

Name: Forman Sidney
Title: "Thomas Jefferson on Universal Military Training."

Publication: Military Affairs
Volume: 11
Date: (1947)
Pages: 177-78

Notes: Quotes TJ's letter to Monroe, June 18, 1813, on "the necessity of obliging every citizen to be a soldier." That and his comments on military training in the Rockfish Gap Report show that he would not be opposed to universal military training in spite of his opposition to European militarism.

Reference: 1614

1615

---

Name: Foster , John W.
Title: "The Administration of Jefferson"

Publication: A Century of American Diplomacy, Being a Brief Review of the Foreign Relations of the United States
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
City: Boston
Date: 1900
Pages: 185-232

Notes: Gossipy account of diplomatic affairs.

Reference: 1615

1616

---

Name: Fouts , Levi N.
Title: "Jefferson the Inventor and His Relation to the Patent System."

Publication: Journal of the Patent Office Society
Volume: 4
Date: (1922)
Pages: 316-31

Notes: Circumstantial account of TJ's establishment of the Patent Office.

Reference: 1616

1617

---

Name: Franklin , John Hope
Title: "The Dream Deferred"

Publication: Racial Equality in America
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
City: Chicago
Date: 1976
Pages: 3-36

Notes: Argues that TJ's racism and failure to act unequivocally in opposition to slavery demonstrate that "the ideology of the American Revolution was not really egalitarian."

Reference: 1617

1618

---

Name: Franklin Mitchell
Title: "The Place of Thomas Jefferson in the Expulsion of Spanish Medieval Law from Louisiana."

Publication: Tulane Law Review
Volume: 16
Date: (1942)
Pages: 319-38

Notes: Explains why TJ was ready to send troops to back up Gov. Claiborne's veto of the proposed legal system of 1806, supposedly because it claimed a "democratic" right to own slaves.

Reference: 1618

1619

---

Name: Freund Rudolph
Title: "John Adams and Thomas Jefferson on the Nature of Land Holding in America."

Publication: Land Economics
Volume: 24
Date: (1948)
Pages: 107-19

Notes: Claims Adams conceived of land tenure as basically personal in nature, depending on contracts between individual agents. TJ denied that the English King ever had a right to grant land in the colonies and held that Americans possessed their land in absolute domain like their Saxon forefathers.

Reference: 1619

1620

---

Name: Fried , Albert, ed.
Title: The Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian Traditions in American Politics; A Documentary History

Publisher: Doubleday Anchor
City: Garden City, N.Y.
Date: 1968
Pages: pp. xii, 581

Notes: Collection of documents illustrating the fortunes of the Jeffersonian politics of equality and human rights vs. property rights and limitless economic opportunity.

Reference: 1620

1621

---

Name: Friedenwald Herbert
Title: "The Declaration of Independence."

Publication: International Monthly
Volume: 4
Date: (1901)
Pages: 102-21

Notes: Analyzes text of the Declaration; suggests that TJ touches all the colonies in the course of the list of grievances, establishing a common interest in independence.

Reference: 1621

1622

---

Name: Friedenwald Herbert
Title: The Declaration of Independence, An Interpretation and an Analysis

Publisher: Macmillan
City: New York
Date: 1904
Pages: pp.xii, 299

Notes: Readable but dated account of the historical background of the Declaration, its composition and acceptance, its philosophical background (Lockean), and the nature of the grievances it claims.

Reference: 1622

1623

---

Name: Fuller , Melville W.
Title: "Jefferson and Hamilton."

Publication: Dial
Volume: 4
Date: 1883
Pages: 4-6

Notes: Review essay on Morse's Jefferson and Lodge's Hamilton; TJ and Hamilton are types of the two great parties, one believing in strict, the other in free construction of the constitution. Faults Morse's bias.

Reference: 1623

1624

---

Name: Gaines , William H., Jr.
Title: "A Son-in-Law in the House."

Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 16
Date: 1966
Pages: 4-10

Notes: On Thomas Mann Randolph's services in Congress in support of TJ's policies.

Reference: 1624

1625

---

Name: Gaines , William H., Jr.
Title: "An Unpublished Thomas Jefferson Map, With a Petition for the Division of Fluvanna from Albemarle County, 1777."

Publication: Papers of the Albemarle County Historical Society
Volume: 7
Date: (1946)
Pages: 23-28

Notes: TJ takes part in the creation of Fluvanna County.

Reference: 1625

1626

---

Name: Galbreath , C. B.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Views on Slavery."

Publication: Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications
Volume: 34
Date: (1925)
Pages: 184-202

Notes: Argues that TJ opposed the extension of slavery and that there is no evidence for the claim that he favored Ohio's entry into the Union as a slave state.

Reference: 1626

1627

---

Name: Garland , Hugh A.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Life of John Randolph
Publisher: Appleton
City: New York
Date: 1850
Pages: 1:45-52

Notes: TJ as a profound influence upon the young Randolph, but later replaced in his esteem by Edmund Burke. TJ also treated passim.

Reference: 1627

1628

---

Name: Garraty , John A.
Title: "The Case of the Missing Commissions"

Publication: Quarrels That Have Shaped the Constitution
Publisher: Harper and Row
City: New York
Date: 1962
Pages: 1-14

Notes: Explains how TJ's attempt to counter John Adams' midnight judges was met by John Marshall and the case of Marbury vs. Madison. Also published in essentially the same form in American Herita~e. 14(June 1963), 6-9, 84-89.

Reference: 1628

1629

---

Name: George Henry
Title: "Jefferson and the Land Question"

Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
City: Washington
Date: 1903
Pages: 16:i-xiv. 201

Notes: Claims TJ's political "axiom" has as a prerequisite a social or economic axiom, man's equal right to land.

Reference: 1629

1630

---

Name: Getchell , George H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Our Nation's Executives and Their Administrations
Publisher: Getchell and Fuller
City: New York
Date: 1885
Pages: 40-48

Notes: Sketch.

Reference: 1630

1631

---

Name: Giles , William Branch
Title: To the Public

Publisher: T. W. White
City: Richmond
Date: 1828
Pages: pp.17

Notes: Letters and papers illuminating the contretemps between Giles and T. J. Randolph over the publication of TJ's letter to Giles dated December 25, 1825, in which it was purported TJ approved of John Adams' politics.

Reference: 1631

1632

---

Name: Gillet , Ransom H.
Title: Democracy in the United States. What It Has Done, What It Is Doing, and What It Will Do

Publisher: Appleton
City: New York
Date: 1868
Pages: 13-41

Notes: A history of the Democratic Party; indicated pages cover election of 1800 through the Embargo, including a sketch of TJ's life and a section on his political principles.

Reference: 1632

1633

---

Name: Ginsberg , Robert, ed.
Title: A Casebook on the Declaration of Independence

Publisher: Thomas Y. Crowell
City: New York
Date: 1967
Pages: pp. 299

Notes: A useful collection of pieces on the Declaration; includes the editor's own "The Declaration as Rhetoric," 219-44, an original essay which considers the Declaration in terms of audience, speaker, argument, style, etc.

Reference: 1633

1634

---

Name: Goetzmann William H.
Title: "Clear-Eyed Men of Destiny"

Publication: When the Eagle Screamed: The Romantic Horizon in American Diplomacy, 1800-1860
Publisher: John Wiley
City: New York
Date: 1966
Pages: 1-20

Notes: Deals with TJ and John Quincy Adams as the two men who laid "the foundations of American expansionism." Claims that news of Western explorations received in the 1780's and 1790's plus English expansionist activities enlarged TJ's views about Western expansion.

Reference: 1634

1635

---

Name: Goldberg , Stephen H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and American Foreign Policy, 1783-1798: Prelude to Power."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Queens College (CUNY)
Date: 1970
Pages: none given

Reference: 1635

1636

---

Name: Goldsmith , William M.
Title: The Growth of Presidential Power: A Documented History. The Formative Years

Publisher: Chelsea House
City: New York
Date: 1974
Pages: 346-81

Notes: The chapters entitled "Presidential Leadership," "Jefferson's Early Initiative," "Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase," and "Thomas Jefferson and the Embargo" cover, respectively, leadership of Congress, defense and the Barbary War, Constitutional issues raised by the Purchase, and the limits of presidential power.

Reference: 1636

1637

---

Name: Gooch , Robert Kent
Title: "Jeffersonianism and the Third Term Issue: A Retrospect."

Publication: Southern Review
Volume: 6
Date: (1941)
Pages: 735-49

Notes: Those writers in 1940 quoting TJ on opposition to a presidential third term have little else in common with him.

Reference: 1637

1638

---

Name: Gooch , Robert K.
Title: "Reconciling Jeffersonian Principles with the New Deal."

Publication: Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
Volume: 16
Date: 1935
Pages: 1-13

Notes: Thoughtful discussion, claiming TJ's democratic individualism can be preserved and strengthened by more emphasis on governmental authority; a New Deal defense.

Reference: 1638

1639

---

Name: Gordon M.
Title: "Government/Happiness/Prosperity."

Publication: Rights
Volume: 22
Date: 1976
Pages: 11

Reference: 1639

1640

---

Name: Gordy , J. P.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Political History of the United States With Special Reference to the Growth of Political Parties
Publisher: Henry Holt
City: New York
Date: 1904
Pages: 1:132-58

Notes: TJ treated as the "precise opposite" of Hamilton and the distance between the parties emphasized.

Reference: 1640

1641

---

Name: Gordy , Wilbur Fisk
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase"

Publication: American Leaders and Heroes
Publisher: Scribner's
City: New York
Date: 1901
Pages: 234-45

Reference: 1641

1642

---

Name: Granato , Leonard A.
Title: "Freneau, Jefferson, and Genet: Independent Journalism in the Partisan Press"

Publication: Newsletters to Newspapers: Eighteenth-Century Journalism, ed. Donovan H. Bond and W. Reynolds McLeod
Publisher: West Virginia Univ. School of Journalism
City: Morgantown
Date: 1977
Pages: 291-301

Notes: Argues for Freneau's editorial independence on the National Gazette since he supported Genet after TJ realized the political danger of a pro-Genet stand.

Reference: 1642

1643

---

Name: Granger , Moses M.
Title: Washington vs. Jefferson: The Case Tried by Battle in 1861-65

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
City: Boston
Date: 1898
Pages: pp. 207

Notes: Despite the title, little on TJ, who as author of the Kentucky Resolution "heresy" is made responsible for the Secession.

Reference: 1643

1644

---

Name: Gray , Giles Wilkeson
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Interest in Parliamentary Practice."

Publication: Speech Monographs
Volume: 27
Date: (1960)
Pages: 315-22

Notes: Discusses TJ's reading in and knowledge of parliamentary procedure before his assuming the presidency of the U.S. Senate in 1797, when he began to draw up his Manual of Parliamentary Practice, first published in 1801. He appealed to George Wythe for help and relied in the meantime on his commonplace pocketbook. Well-informed.

Reference: 1644

1645

---

Name: Grayson , W. S.
Title: "The Legation of Thomas Jefferson.—Is the Declaration of Independence at War with the Institution of Domestic Slavery?"

Publication: DeBow's Review
Volume: 31
Date: (1861)
Pages: 136-47

Notes: Doctrines of TJ and Christianity lead "by plain steps of logic, to agrarianism." All men were created equal, but since the creation, circumstances have changed and slavery is legitimate.

Reference: 1645

1646

---

Name: Green , Benjamin E.
Title: Opinions of John C. Calhoun and Thomas Jefferson on the Subject of Paper Currency

Publisher: Claxton, Remsen, and Haffelfinger
City: Philadelphia
Date: 1873
Pages: pp. 26

Reference: 1646

1647

---

Name: Green Daniel
Title: To Colonize Eden: Land and Jeffersonian Democracy

Publisher: Gordon and Cremonesi
City: London
Date: 1977
Pages: pp. 200

Notes: Interesting attempt to use TJ's ideas about broad land ownership as a basic element of a democratic society to criticize present day British land policy. Sees TJ as the major influence on the Northwest Ordinance, by way of the Ordinance of 1784, and thus a definitive voice in shaping the economic and political structure of the new nation.

Reference: 1647

1648

---

Name: Grigsby , Hugh Blair
Title: The Virginia Convention of 1776. A Discourse Delivered before the Virginia Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, in the Chapel of William and Mary College in the City of Williamsburg, on the Afternoon of July 3, 1855

Publisher: J. W. Randolph
City: Richmond
Date: 1855
Pages: pp.206

Notes: Laudatory, apologetic sketch on pp. 168-87; also see pp. 20-33 on the Mecklenburg Declaration.

Reference: 1648

1649

---

Name: Guinness , Ralph B.
Title: "The Purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition"

Publication: MVHR
Volume: 20
Date: (1933)
Pages: 90-100

Notes: Contends that the expedition was not intended with an eye to eventual acquisition of further territory.

Reference: 1649

1650

---

Name: H. B. D. ?
Title: "The Citizen Genet."

Publication: Historical Magazine
Volume: 10
Date: (1866)
Pages: 329-44

Notes: Prints correspondence of TJ and Genet with extracts from newspapers of the period.

Reference: 1650

1651

---

Name: Haines , Charles Grove
Title: "The Views of Thomas Jefferson and of Leading Democrat-Republicans"

Publication: The American Doctrine of Judicial Supremacy. Second Edition Revised and Enlarged
Publisher: Univ. of California Press
City: Berkeley
Date: 1932
Pages: 241-53

Notes: Discusses the antagonism of TJ and Marshall.

Reference: 1651

1652

---

Name: Hall , Edward Hagaman
Title: "Notes Concerning the Declaration of Independence, Including the Correction of Some Popular Errors."

Publication: American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, Annual Report
Volume: 18
Date: (1913)
Pages: 467-83

Notes: Distinguishes between the adoption on July 2 of Richard Henry Lee's resolution concerning independence and the later approval of TJ's Declaration.

Reference: 1652

1653

---

Name: Halsey , J. J.
Title: "Nullification."

Publication: Dial
Volume: 8
Date: (1888)
Pages: 245-47

Notes: Review essay on Warfield's The Kentucky Resolution, taking issue with the contention that Breckinridge made radical changes to TJ's original proposal.

Reference: 1653

1654

---

Name: Hamilton , J. G. deRoulhac
Title: "The Pacifism of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: VQR
Volume: 31
Date: (1955)
Pages: 607-20

Notes: Argues that TJ was no pacifist in a post-1914 meaning of the term; although he would have preferred to avoid war, he supported it when it was inevitable.

Reference: 1654

1655

---

Name: Hamilton , John Church
Title: History of the Republic of the United States of America, as Traced in the Writings of Alexander Hamilton and of His Contemporaries

Publisher: D. Appleton
City: New York
Date: 1857-60
Pages: 7 vols

Notes: When reprinted in 1879, more properly titled A Life of Alexander Hamilton; important statement of the Hamiltonian view of TJ.

Reference: 1655

1656

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Hamilton and Jefferson."

Publication: Littel's Living Age
Volume: 81
Date: (1864)
Pages: 613-16

Notes: Review of Riethmuller's Alexander Hamilton and His Contemporaries presents TJ as the origin of slave-holding, secessionist, oligarchic principles and Hamilton as transmitter "to the thinkers of the North ... political sobriety, that sober respect for law, that preference for legal freedom to popular license, that belief in a true national life" which characterizes Lincoln.

Reference: 1656

1657

---

Name: Hanchette , William F., Jr.
Title: "Politics and the Judiciary Under Jefferson."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of California
City: Berkeley
Date: 1949
Pages: none given

Reference: 1657

1658

---

Name: Hancock , James Denton
Title: The Louisiana Purchase Treated in Its Relations to the Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence. Address delivered ... before Sons of the American Revolution at Pittsburgh, Pa., February 22d, 1899

Publisher: n.p.
Date: n.d.
Pages: none given

Notes: TJ's reservations about the constitutionality of the Purchase indicate that settlement of the American West is no model to justify annexation of the Philippines.

Reference: 1658

1659

---

Name: Hans Nicholas
Title: "Tsar Alexander I and Jefferson: Unpublished Correspondence."

Publication: Slavonic and East European Review
Volume: 32
Date: (1954)
Pages: 215-25

Notes: Letters of 1802-07, both to and from Alexander and about Alexander from other correspondents; introduction and notes.

Reference: 1659

1660

---

Name: Hanson Galen
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Unity beyond Factions—Yet Unity with Vigorous Factions"

Publication: Candles in Conscience. Ventures in the Statecraft of Rigor and Restraint
Publisher: Harlo Press
City: Detroit
Date: 1965
Pages: 64-70

Notes: Commonplace account of TJ on freedom of speech and opinion.

Reference: 1660

1661

---

Name: Harrison , Lowell H.
Title: "John Breckinridge and the Acquisition of Louisiana."

Publication: Louisiana Studies
Volume: 7
Date: (1968)
Pages: 7-30

Notes: Breckinridge worked closely with TJ on the Louisiana problem as he had earlier with the Kentucky Resolutions; focus on Breckinridge.

Reference: 1661

1662

---

Name: Harrison , Lowell H.
Title: "John Breckinridge and the Jefferson Administration."

Publication: Rocky Mountain Social Science Journal
Volume: 4
Date: 1967
Pages: 83-91

Notes: Focus on Breckinridge and his importance for guiding legislation through Congress during TJ's presidency.

Reference: 1662

1663

---

Name: Hartman , Daniel W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Theory of Ward Republics: Its Impact on the Practice of American Local Government."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Mankato State Univ.
Date: 1971
Pages: none given

Reference: 1663

1664

---

Name: Harvey , Alexander Miller
Title: "Hamilton and Jefferson and the American Constitution."

Publication: Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society
Volume: 17
Date: (1926-28)
Pages: 744-87

Notes: Argues that "these great antagonists really lived in harmony and labored to the same end, and that their battle of the century was a fixed fight."

Reference: 1664

1665

---

Name: Harvey , Alexander M.
Title: Jefferson and the American Constitution

Publisher: Capper Printing Co.
City: Topeka
Date: 1926
Pages: pp. 23

Notes: TJ's great service was to drive the philosophy of the Declaration into the Constitution and to popularize it by demonstrating the possible strength of the government within its limitations.

Reference: 1665

1666

---

Name: Harvey , Charles M.
Title: "Origins of the Democratic Party."

Publication: The Chautauquan
Volume: 26
Date: (1898)
Pages: 526-30

Notes: The bank controversy of 1791 led to the establishment of the Republican party as TJ discovered serious differences with Hamilton. William McClay was not, as a descendant has claimed, the party's founder, but he may have been the "original Democrat."

Reference: 1666

1667

---

Name: Harvey , Charles M.
Title: "Some Second Term Presidents."

Publication: Atlantic Monthly
Volume: 92
Date: (1903)
Pages: 736-42

Notes: Second term presidents tend to make "a larger assertion of authority," e.g. TJ and the embargo.

Reference: 1667

1668

---

Name: Hatch , Louis Clinton
Title: A History of the Vice-Presidency of the United States. Revised and edited by Earl L. Shoup

Publisher: American Historical Society
City: New York
Date: 1934
Pages: pp. viii, 437

Notes: TJ set the example for the inauguration of subsequent vice-presidents. Discussion of the elections of 1796 and 1800 on pp. I 20-33.

Reference: 1668

1669

---

Name: Hawke David
Title: A Transaction of Freemen: The Birth and Course of The Declaration of Independence

Publisher: Scribner's
City: New York
Date: 1964
Pages: pp. 282

Notes: An account of the Declaration focusing on TJ's role in conceiving and drafting it. Ably written popular history, contending that the Declaration revealed the appearance of a "solid ideological basis for unity" in the new country and has been a continuing force against the status quo and vested interests.

Reference: 1669

1670

---

Name: Hayden Ralston
Title: "The Senate and the Treaties of Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: The Senate and Treaties, 1789-1817; The Development of the Treaty-making Functions of the United States During Their Formative Period
Publisher: Macmillan
City: New York
Date: 1920
Pages: 130-68

Notes: Focuses on the role of the Senate in treaty-making and thus deals with the president as head of the executive branch and not with the Secretary of State; discusses the 1802 convention with Spain, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, the King-Hawkesbury convention, and the 1805 treaty with Tripoli.

Reference: 1670

1671

---

Name: Hays , Isaac Minis
Title: "A Contribution to the Bibliography of the Declaration of Independence."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 39
Date: (1900)
Pages: 69-78

Notes: Note on the first printed versions of the Declaration.

Reference: 1671

1672

---

Name: Hays , Isaac Minis
Title: "A Note on the History of the Jefferson Manuscript Draught of the Declaration of Independence in the Library of the American Philosophical Society."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 37
Date: (1898)
Pages: 88-107

Notes: Useful note describing this and 5 other copies in TJ's hand; claims this mss. is a copy of the original rough draft made on or about June 27, 1776.

Reference: 1672

1673

---

Name: Hazelton , John H.
Title: The Declaration of Independence: Its History

Publisher: Dodd Mead
City: New York
Date: 1906
Pages: pp. vii, 629

Notes: A careful and intensive study of the Declaration and the circumstances of its creation; still useful.

Reference: 1673

1674

---

Name: Hazelton , John H.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence."

Publication: Case and Comment
Volume: 24
Date: 1917
Pages: 87-91

Notes: Account of the negotiations in Congress.

Reference: 1674

1675

---

Name: Hazen , Charles Downer
Title: "Thomas Jefferson in France"

Publication: Contemporary Opinion of the French Revolution
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
City: Baltimore
Date: 1897
Pages: 1-53

Notes: Focus is on TJ's official duties and on his consultations with the moderate revolutionaries; ends with his leaving at the outbreak of the revolution, unaware of how violent it will become.

Reference: 1675

1676

---

Name: Heinlein , Jay C.
Title: "Albert Gallatin: A Pioneer in Public Administration."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 7
Date: (1950)
Pages: 64-94

Notes: Includes observations on "how Gallatin's views [concerning public office] may have been shaped by the President, ... and the nature and effect of Gallatin's influence on Jefferson and administration policy."

Reference: 1676

1677

---

Name: Hemphill , William Edwin
Title: "'In a Constant Struggle."'

Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 2
Date: 1953
Pages: 8-15

Notes: How and why Virginians voted for TJ in 1800.

Reference: 1677

1678

---

Name: Hemphill , W. Edwin
Title: "The Jeffersonian Background of the Louisiana Purchase."

Publication: MVHR
Volume: 22
Date: (1935)
Pages: 177-90

Notes: "... long before 1803 Thomas Jefferson was the primary statesman in the United States' struggle for unrestricted use of the greatest river system on the continent, and ... he followed for a number of years a systematic policy to attain this national good."

Reference: 1678

1679

---

Name: Hendrix , J. A.
Title: "Presidential Addresses to Congress: Woodrow Wilson and the Jeffersonian Tradition."

Publication: Southern Speech Journal
Volume: 31
Date: (1966)
Pages: 285-94

Reference: 1679

1680

---

Name: Henkels , Stan V.
Title: "Introduction" to The Confidential Letters Prom Thomas Jefferson to William Wirt. Being Reminiscences of Patrick Henry, Now, For the first time printed in full from the originals, In the collection belonging to John Gribbel of Philadelphia

Publisher: Privately printed
City: Philadelphia
Date: 1912
Pages: i-lv

Notes: Discusses the correspondence, Patrick Henry; for the letters see PMHB. 34(1910), 358-418, but supposedly here they are "copied verbatim, et literatim, et punctuatim."

Reference: 1680

1681

---

Name: Henrich , Joseph George
Title: "Thomas Paine's Short Career as a Naval Architect, August-October 1807."

Publication: American Neptune
Volume: 34
Date: (1974)
Pages: 1 23-34

Notes: On Paine's designs for gunboats; focus not on TJ but informative about his naval policy.

Reference: 1681

1682

---

Name: Henrich , Joseph George
Title: "The Triumph of Ideology: The Jeffersonians and the Navy, 1779-1807."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Duke Univ.
City: Durham
Date: 1971
Pages: pp. vi, 420

Notes: TJ was in 1800 sympathetic to anti-Navy ideology in his party, but not ready to give up his previous pro-Navy views. ~rom 1801 to 1807 he generally supported the requests of the Navy for funds, despite Gallatin's urge to economize. There was no clear administrative naval policy, and only after the Chesapeake affair did the administration come up with a policy on the use of the new gunboats.

Reference: 1682

1683

---

Name: Herndon , G. Melvin
Title: "Keeping an Eye on the British: William Tatham and the Chesapeake Affair."

Publication: Virginia Cavalcade
Volume: 22
Date: 1972
Pages: 30-39

Notes: Tatham sent Td daily dispatches on the British fleet in July, 1806.

Reference: 1683

1684

---

Name: Hillard , George S.
Title: "Citizen Genet."

Publication: Littell's Living Age
Volume: 72
Date: (1862)
Pages: 729-40

Notes: Discusses the Genet episode in light of correspondence published in Witt's Thomas Jefferson.

Reference: 1684

1685

---

Name: Hinsdale , Mary L.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: A History of the President's Cabinet
Publisher: George Wahr
City: Ann Arbor
Date: 1911
Pages: 39-47

Notes: Superficial.

Reference: 1685

1686

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "An Historical Confrontation."

Publication: Current
Volume: 131
Date: 1971
Pages: 6-7

Notes: Reprints editorial from the Rutland Daily Herald, citing TJ on freedom of the press as relevant to the issue of the Pentagon Papers of 1971.

Reference: 1686

1687

---

Name: Hodgson , Joseph Jr.
Title: An Address Delivered Before the Jefferson Society of the University of Virginia, at Its Anniversary Celebration, Held in the Public Hall, April 13, 1857

Publisher: J. D. Hammersley
City: Richmond
Date: 1857
Pages: pp. 16

Notes: Political progress and the error of secession; a pro-union appeal to the authority of TJ.

Reference: 1687

1688

---

Name: Hofstadter Richard
Title: The Idea of a Party System: The Rise of Legitimate Opposition in the United States, 1780-1840

Publisher: Univ. of California Press
City: Berkeley
Date: 1969
Pages: pp. xiii, 280

Notes: First two chapters examine various conceptions of party; third and fourth chapters follow TJ and Madison from legitimate opposition to power. Suggests that among other reasons for TJ's preference for political moderation was his basically 18th-century notion of party. Suggestive.

Reference: 1688

1689

---

Name: Hofstadter Richard
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Aristocrat as Democrat"

Publication: The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It
Publisher: Knopf
City: New York
Date: 1948
Pages: 18-43

Notes: Treats TJ as an agrarian, republican idealist who had to observe the "Federalization" of his own party, as by 1816 it took over "the whole complex of Federalist policies." TJ was sustained by his optimism despite this.

Reference: 1689

1690

---

Name: Honeywell , Roy J.
Title: "President Jefferson and His Successors."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 46
Date: (1940)
Pages: 64-75

Notes: Examines TJ's correspondence with Madison in the latter's presidency and finds that although TJ gave advice in the interests of party unity, there is in fact little evidence for his dominating Madison QS a "party oracle."

Reference: 1690

1691

---

Name: Hooker , Richard J., ed.
Title: "John Marshall on the Judiciary, the Republicans, and Jefferson, March 4, 1801."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 53
Date: (1948)
Pages: 518-20

Notes: Prints an accurate, annotated version of a Marshall letter written on the day of TJ's first inauguration.

Reference: 1691

1692

---

Name: Horsman Reginald
Title: "The Ambivalence of Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Expansion and American Indian Policy, 1783-1812
Publisher: Michigan State Univ. Press
City: East Lansing
Date: 1967
Pages: 104-14

Notes: Contends that TJ was caught between a desire to civilize the Indians and a desire for their land. Competent, but see Sheehan, Seeds of Extinction, for a more recent statement.

Reference: 1692

1693

---

Name: Horsman Reginald
Title: "American Indian Policy in the Old Northwest, 1783-1812."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 18
Date: (1961)
Pages: 35-53

Notes: TJ "was able to combine an apparent genuine interest in the welfare of the Indian with a voracious appetite for Indian land."

Reference: 1693

1694

---

Name: Hoskins , Janina W.
Title: "'A Lesson Which All Our Countrymen Should Study': Jefferson Views Poland."

Publication: Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress
Volume: 33
Date: (1976)
Pages: 29-46

Notes: Carefully describes TJ's knowledge of affairs in Poland; the lesson he recommends is to be aware of the suicidal results of dissension.

Reference: 1694

1695

---

Name: Hoslett , Schuyler D.
Title: "Jefferson and England: The Embargo as a Measure of Coercion."

Publication: Americana
Volume: 34
Date: (1940)
Pages: 39-54

Notes: The embargo had a measurable economic effect, but it was not continued for long enough to have a political effect.

Reference: 1695

1696

---

Name: Hosmer , James K.
Title: The History of the Louisiana Purchase

Publisher: Appleton
City: New York
Date: 1902
Pages: pp. xiv, 230

Notes: Popular history which gives ample space to TJ's role in the purchase and the subsequent debate over its constitutionality.

Reference: 1696

1697

---

Name: Houghton , Walter R.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Administrations"

Publication: History of American Politics (Non-Partisan) Embracing a History of the Federal Government and of Political Parties in the Colonies and United States from 1607-1882
Publisher: F. T. Neeley
City: Indianapolis
Date: 1883
Pages: 159-72

Notes: Republicanism becomes "responsible" once in power.

Reference: 1697

1698

---

Name: Hughes , Thomas L.
Title: "Washington, Jefferson, and the Fault Lines of Foreign Policy."

Publication: Vital Speeches
Volume: 45
Date: 1979
Pages: 625-28

Reference: 1698

1699

---

Name: Huhner Leon
Title: "Jefferson's Contemplated Offer of the Post of Attorney General of the United States to Moses (?) Levy, of Philadelphia."

Publication: American Jewish Historical Society Publications
Volume: 20
Date: (1911)
Pages: 161-62

Notes: In a letter to Gallatin, dated Sept. 1, 1804, he mentions the possibility of naming "Levy" as Attorney General; this was probably not Moses Levy nor his brother Sampson.

Reference: 1699

1700

---

Name: Hunt Gaillard
Title: "Office Seeking During Jefferson's Administration."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 3
Date: (1898)
Pages: 270-91

Notes: "The applications for office during Jefferson's administration prove beyond dispute that prevailing public sentiment on the subject of appointments and removals was in favor of their being made for political reasons. Jefferson recognized and followed this sentiment, and he achieved a popularity which increased instead of diminishing."

Reference: 1700

1701

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: Imaginary Conversation between President Jackson and the Ghost of Jefferson

Publisher: Telescope Office
City: Columbia, S.C.
Date: 1831
Pages: pp. 22

Notes: A nullification fable.

Reference: 1701

1702

---

Name: Infante , Luis C.
Title: "Tomas Jefferson y Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion."

Publication: IPNA (Organo del Instituto Cultural Peruano-Norteamericano)
Volume: 30
Date: (1956)
Pages: 41-45

Notes: Argues that TJ and Sanchez Carrion, as men of the Enlightenment, show significant similarities which help explain the common historical process of the Americas.

Reference: 1702

1703

---

Name: Irelan , John Robert
Title: History of the Life, Administration, and Times of Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States

Publisher: Fairbanks and Palmer
City: Chicago
Date: 1886
Pages: pp. 541

Notes: Concludes that TJ's most positive accomplishment as president was to leave the Federalist structures in place; accepts most of the old Federalist charges against TJ as truthful, or mostly so.

Reference: 1703

1704

---

Name: Ireton , Robert E.
Title: "Jefferson and the Supreme Court."

Publication: Boston University Law Review
Volume: 17
Date: (1937)
Pages: 81-89

Notes: Federalist view of the Chase impeachment effort and of Marbury vs. Madison.

Reference: 1704

1705

---

Name: Jackman , S. W.
Title: "A Young Englishman Reports on the New Nation: Edward Thornton to James Bland Burges, 1791-1793."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 18
Date: (1961)
Pages: 85-121

Notes: Prints letters of Thornton, secretary to the British Minister, which comment inter alia on TJ as Secretary of State.

Reference: 1705

1706

---

Name: Jackson Donald
Title: "Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, and the Reduction of the United States Army."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 124
Date: (1980)
Pages: 91-96

Notes: Lewis advised TJ on which officers to retain and which to dismiss when the Army was reduced in size in 1801.

Reference: 1706

1707

---

Name: Jahoda Gloria
Title: "John Beckley: Jefferson's Campaign Manager."

Publication: Bulletin of the New York Public Library
Volume: 64
Date: (1960)
Pages: 247-60

Notes: Portrays Beckley as a committed party man who was an enthusiastic supporter of TJ, who in turn appointed him as the first Librarian of Congress in 1802.

Reference: 1707

1708

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Jefferson and Pox."

Publication: United States Magazine and Democratic Review
Volume: 27
Date: (1850)
Pages: 193-202

Notes: Compares TJ and Charles James Pox as party leaders who "embodied in their principles and reflected in their measures, more fully and perfectly than any of their contemporaries, the progressive tendencies of their times."

Reference: 1708

1709

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: Jefferson Day Dinner, The Mayflower Hotel, City of Washington, April thirteenth 1945

City: Washington
Date: 1945
Pages: unpag.

Notes: Democratic Party affair; one-page note on TJ.

Reference: 1709

1710

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Jefferson Letter on Third Term."

Publication: Hobbies
Volume: 45
Date: 1940
Pages: 25

Notes: Reports sale and quotes in part from an autograph letter of January 10, 1804, to the North Carolina Assembly in which he rejects the notion of a third term.

Reference: 1710

1711

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Jefferson Takes the Helm."

Publication: The Month of Goodspeed's
Volume: 19
Date: (1948)
Pages: 140-44

Notes: Describes and gives a facsimile in part of a letter from TJ to Elbridge Gerry, March 29, 1801.

Reference: 1711

1712

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Jefferson to William Short on Mr. and Mrs. Merry, 1804."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 33
Date: (1928)
Pages: 832-35

Notes: Prints with notes a letter of January 23, 1804, on the supposed affront offered to the British envoy and his wife at the White House.

Reference: 1712

1713

---

Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Jefferson's Law Reports."

Publication: Virginia Literary Museum
Volume: 1
Date: (1829)
Pages: 129-33

Notes: Notes that TJ's executor had recently published some reports from the old General court, collected by or reported by TJ.

Reference: 1713

1714

---

Name: Jenkinson Isaac
Title: Aaron Burr, His Personal and Political Relations with Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

Publisher: M. Cullaton & Co.
City: Richmond, Ind.
Date: 1902
Pages: pp. viii, 389

Notes: An attempted vindication of Burr; development and expansion of the author's 1898 paper.

Reference: 1714

1715

---

Name: Jenkinson Isaac
Title: Jefferson and Burr: A Paper Read Before the Thursday Club, Richmond, Indiana, February 8, 1898

Publisher: M. Cullaton & Co.
City: Richmond, Ind.
Date: 1898
Pages: pp. 55

Notes: Argues that Burr was the victim, first of TJ's political intrigue to keep him from a second term as vice-president, then again of TJ's "vindictive persecution" in the matter of the treason trials.

Reference: 1715

1716

---

Name: Jennings , Walter Wilson
Title: The American Embargo, 1807-1809

Publication: Univ. of Iowa Studies in the Social Sciences
Volume: Vol. 8
Publisher: Univ. of Iowa Press
City: Iowa City
Date: 1921
Pages: pp. 242

Notes: Detailed study of the effects of the Embargo and responses to it. It "stimulated manufactures, injured agriculture, and prostrated commerce." TJ gave in reluctantly to opposition to the Embargo in order to avert civil war.

Reference: 1716

1717

---

Name: Johnson Allen
Title: Jefferson and His Colleagues: A Chronicle of the Virginia Dynasty

Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
City: New Haven
Date: 1921
Pages: pp. ix, 343

Notes: Volume in the Chronicles of America series; an account of the presidential administrations of Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe with emphasis on the Louisiana Purchase, western expansion, spread of democracy to the Spanish republics.

Reference: 1717

1718

---

Name: Johnson Luciana
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Beginning of the Republican Party."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of California at Riverside
Date: 1956
Pages: none given

Reference: 1718

1719

---

Name: Johnstone , Robert M., Jr.
Title: Jefferson and the Presidency: Leadership in the Young Republic

Publisher: Cornell Univ. Press
City: Ithaca
Date: 1978
Pages: pp. 332

Notes: Argues that TJ significantly developed techniques for presidential leadership, particularly in finding extra-constitutional sources of power. He used his immense prestige, patronage, the press, and the social advantages of his office to capitalize upon his position as leader of his party. "The effective use of this rudimentary machinery of party as an instrument of presidential power was one of Jefferson's most important contributions to the presidency." Excellent book.

Reference: 1719

1720

---

Name: Johnstone , Robert Morton, Jr.
Title: "The Resources of Presidential Power: The Jeffersonian Example."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Cornell Univ.
City: Ithaca
Date: 1972
Pages: pp.520

Notes: Revised and published as Jefferson and the Presidency. DAI 33/12A, p. 6983.

Reference: 1720

1721

---

Name: Jones , Paul W.
Title: "Jefferson and the National Gazette."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Bowling Green State Univ.
Date: 1961
Pages: none given

Reference: 1721

1722

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence S.
Title: "The Consensus of 1789: Jefferson and Hamilton on American Foreign Policy."

Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 71
Date: (1972)
Pages: 9 1-105

Notes: Contends that the differences between TJ and Hamilton have been exaggerated by historians, particularly those pertaining to the period 1789-91. The cabinet officers differed over means, not objectives.

Reference: 1722

1723

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence S.
Title: Jefferson and France: An Essay on Politics and Political Ideas

Publisher: Yale Univ. Press
City: New Haven
Date: 1967
Pages: p. ix, 175

Notes: Good study of TJ's attachment to France, his friendships with French citizens, and his political dealings with that nation. Assesses the charge that TJ's Francophilia led him into the service of the French Revolution and Napoleon and concludes that his foreign policy was not determined by French influence but that he saw the necessity for a balance of power in Europe to safeguard American independence and believed the balance in his time was weighted in favor of the British.

Reference: 1723

1724

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence S.
Title: "Jefferson's Foreign Policy and Napoleon's Ideologues."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 19
Date: (1962)
Pages: 344-59

Notes: Claims TJ erred in his relations with the French Ideologues by "joining them in minimizing the evils of the Empire and in overestimating their influence in Napoleon's government."

Reference: 1724

1725

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence. S.
Title: "Jefferson, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Balance of Power."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 14
Date: (1957)
Pages: 196-217

Notes: Argues that TJ was most successful as a statesman when he showed an appreciation for the importance of a balance of power in Europe for America's fortunes, when he saw the need for freedom from foreign entanglement, and when he valued a cautious diplomacy in advancing westward expansion. His rationalizations of the Embargo and for involvement in the Napoleonic Wars departed from this policy.

Reference: 1725

1726

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence S.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Idealist as Realist"

Publication: Makers of American Diplomacy from Benjamin Franklin to Henry Kissinger, ed. Frank J. Merli and Theodore A. Wilson
Publisher: Scribner's
City: New York
Date: 1974
Pages: 53-79

Notes: A continuous thread in TJ's public career was his belief in "British policy as part of a plot to subvert American liberties," and this belief played a part in his difficulties as Secretary of State when he had to deal with both Hamilton's Anglophilia and France's intransigent behavior.

Reference: 1726

1727

---

Name: Kaplan , Lawrence S.
Title: "Toward Isolationism: The Jeffersonian Republicans and the Franco-American Alliance of 1778."

Publication: Historical Reflections
Volume: 3
Date: (1976)
Pages: 69-81

Notes: Argues that despite TJ's affinity for French ideas and culture, the isolationist spirit of his first inaugural address is serious. The Franco-American alliance of 1778 was slow to mature.

Reference: 1727

1728

---

Name: Kaplan Sidney
Title: "The 'Domestic Insurrections' of the Declaration of Independence."

Publication: Journal of Negro History
Volume: 61
Date: (1976)
Pages: 243-55

Notes: Somewhat rambling discussion of the charge, "He has excited domestic insurrections among us...," as a phrase which recognizes the southerners' real fears of a slave rebellion as well as being a euphemistic recognition of the injustice of slavery.

Reference: 1728

1729

---

Name: Katz , Stanley N.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Right to Property in Revolutionary America."

Publication: Journal of Law and Economics
Volume: 19
Date: (1976)
Pages: 467-88

Notes: Argues that "pure republican theory" triumphed for only a brief period in America when TJ's understanding of the relationship between property, virtue, and government was dominant.

Reference: 1729

1730

---

Name: Keats John
Title: Eminent Domain: The Louisiana Purchase and the Making of America

Publisher: Charterhouse
City: New York
Date: 1973
Pages: pp. viii, 89

Notes: Breezy, sweeping account of the Purchase, based on secondary sources, deals with TJ passim.

Reference: 1730

1731

---

Name: Kean , Robert G. H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson as a Legislator."

Publication: Virginia Law Journal
Volume: 11
Date: (1887)
Pages: 705-24

Notes: TJ's career as a legislator was both effective and forward looking; rpt. separately, Lynchburg, 1887. pp. 20.

Reference: 1731

1732

---

Name: Keller , Linda Quinne
Title: "Jefferson's Western Diplomacy: The Lewis and Clark Expedition."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: 1971
Pages: pp. 64

Notes: The expedition discussed in terms of diplomatic maneuvering intended to solidify U.S. claims to the West all the way to the mouth of the Columbia.

Reference: 1732

< /record> 1733

---

Name: Keller , William P.
Title: "Jefferson Refutes a Tory Argument."

Publication: Americana Illustrated
Volume: 34
Date: (1940)
Pages: 447-57

Notes: Transcription of notes by TJ on early attempts to settle Virginia, particularly by Raleigh; links this to TJ's claim that Americans themselves financed American settlement.

Reference: 1733

1734

---

Name: Kelley Darwin
Title: "Jefferson and the Separation of Powers in the States, 1776-1787."

Publication: Indiana Magazine of History
Volume: 54
Date: (1958)
Pages: 25-40

Notes: In 1775 TJ approved Franklin's proposed Articles of Confederation which did not provide for separation of powers, but his experiences in Virginia, particularly as governor, led him to support the concept as a vital principle of government.

Reference: 1734

1735

---

Name: Kennedy , William P.
Title: Matthew Lyon Cast the Deciding Vote Which Elected Thomas Jefferson President in 1801. 77th Congress, 2d. Session

Publication: House Document
Volume: No. 825
Publisher: Government Printing Office
City: Washington
Date: 1942
Pages: pp. ii, 29

Notes: Long-winded argument for Vermont's coming over to TJ on the 36th ballot before Maryland did.

Reference: 1735

1736

---

Name: Kent , Frank R.
Title: "The Democratic Creed" in The Democratic Party, A History

Publisher: Century
City: New York
Date: 1928
Pages: 27-45

Notes: Superficial account of TJ's election to and administration of the presidency.

Reference: 1736

1737

---

Name: Kenyon , Cecilia M.
Title: "The Declaration of Independence" in Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution

Publisher: Library of Congress
City: Washington
Date: 1973
Pages: 25-46

Notes: Interprets the Declaration in terms of both the political revolution and the social revolution for which TJ continued to strive.

Reference: 1737

1738

---

Name: Kerber , Linda K.
Title: Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America

Publisher: Cornell Univ. Press
City: Ithaca
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. xii, 233

Notes: Useful survey of the range and style of Federalist attacks on TJ.

Reference: 1738

1739

---

Name: Ketcham , Ralph L.
Title: "Jefferson and Madison and the Doctrines of Interposition and Nullification: A Letter of John Quincy Adams."

Publication: VMHB
Volume: 66
Date: (1958)
Pages: 178-82

Notes: Letter of October 10, 1836, to Edward Everett in which Adams sees TJ as the "father of South Carolina Nullification" but "Madison shrunk from his conclusions."

Reference: 1739

1740

---

Name: Kettell , Thomas Prentice
Title: Constitutional Reform in a Series of Articles Contributed to the Democratic Review, upon Constitutional Guaranties in Political Government ... to Which Are Added Two Letters of the Hon. Michael Hoffman on a Re-organization of the Judiciary of the State of New York ... also, The Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson on Constitutional Reform

Publisher: Thomas P. Kettell
City: New York
Date: 1846
Pages: pp. 77

Reference: 1740

1741

---

Name: Kingdon Frank
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Individual Liberty"

Publication: Architects of the Republic
Publisher: Alliance Publishing
City: New York
Date: 1947
Pages: 87-153

Notes: Depicts TJ as "the man who established firmly in our democracy the principle of individual liberty."

Reference: 1741

1742

---

Name: Kirkland , Frederic R.
Title: "Jefferson and Franklin."

Publication: PMHB
Volume: 71
Date: (1947)
Pages: 218-22

Notes: Comments on an entry in the Anas concerning Washington's efforts to halt an attack on Franklin in Fenno's Gazette of the United States.

Reference: 1742

1743

---

Name: Knode , Jay C.
Title: "Virtue and Talents."

Publication: American Scholar
Volume: 12
Date: (1943)
Pages: 490-502

Notes: How the Jacksonian revolution has triumphed over TJ's political principles.

Reference: 1743

1744

---

Name: Knudson , Jerry W.
Title: "The Case of Albert Gallatin and Jeffersonian Patronage."

Publication: Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine
Volume: 52
Date: (1969)
Pages: 241-50

Notes: Study of the federalist opposition in the press to TJ's appointment of Gallatin as his Secretary of the Treasury.

Reference: 1744

1745

---

Name: Knudson , Jerry Wayne
Title: "The Jefferson Years: Response by the Press, 1801-1809."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: 1962
Pages: pp. 379

Notes: Studies the reaction of four major Federalist and four Republican papers to seven major issues of TJ's presidency. TJ did not have the effective newspaper support later enjoyed by Jackson. His correspondence with William Duane suggests he cultivated the National Intelligencer as official reporter and the Aurora as "unofficial partisan scrapper." DAI 23/08, p. 2893.

Reference: 1745

1746

---

Name: Knudson , Jerry W.
Title: "The Jeffersonian Assault on the Federalist Judiciary, 1802-1805: Political Forces and Press Reaction."

Publication: American Journal of Legal History
Volume: 14
Date: (1970)
Pages: 55-70

Notes: Contemporary response to the attempt to impeach Samuel Chase.

Reference: 1746

1747

---

Name: Knudson , Jerry W.
Title: "Political Journalism in the Age of Jefferson."

Publication: Journalism History
Volume: 1
Date: (1974)
Pages: 20-23

Notes: Summary of Ph.D. dissertation; argues that political rhetoric of the attacks on TJ is not to be taken at face value.

Reference: 1747

1748

---

Name: Knudson , Jerry W.
Title: "The Rage Around Tom Paine."

Publication: New York Historical Society Quarterly
Volume: 53
Date: (1969)
Pages: 34-63

Notes: When Paine returned to America in 1802, the Federalist press seized the opportunity to smear both Paine and TJ. This was the first test for the effectiveness of TJ's newspaper support, failed by most papers except William Duane's Aurora.

Reference: 1748

1749

---

Name: Koch Adrienne
Title: Adams and Jefferson: "Posterity Must Judge."

Publisher: Rand McNally
City: Chicago
Date: 1963
Pages: pp. 60

Notes: A casebook, leaving the answer up to the student.

Reference: 1749

1750

---

Name: Koch Adrienne
Title: Jefferson and Madison: The Great Collaboration

Publisher: Knopf
City: New York
Date: 1950
Pages: pp. xv, 294, xiv

Notes: Often suggestive study of the working relationship between TJ and Madison, arguing that Madison tempered TJ's opinions and led him to refine his positions in a number of important cases, most notably on the Constitution and the response to the Alien and Sedition Laws. Claims that TJ was ordinarily bolder and more imaginative in projecting hypotheses than Madison and that his thought was characteristically experimental and pragmatic, whereas Madison was more strictly logical.

Reference: 1750



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