Thomas Jefferson : a comprehensive, annotated bibliography of writings about him (1826-1980)

© 1983, Frank Shuffelton, editor
Print version published by Garland Publishing (New York, 1983).

Electronic version published by the Electronic Text Center,
University of Virginia Library

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2001
Name: Springer , William M. and George Willard
Title: The Electoral Votes. Proceedings and Debates of Coneress Relatine to Counting the Electoral Votes for President and Vice-President of the United States

Publisher: Government Printing Office
City: Washington
Date: 1877
Pages: 16-39
Notes: 44th Congress, 2nd Session. House of Representatives Misc. Doc. 13. Materials relating to counting the electoral votes in the elections of 1800 and 1804.
Reference: 2001

2002
Name: Stanwood Edward
Title: "Anticipation of the Monroe Doctrine."

Publication: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Volume: 3rd ser 1
Date: (1907)
Pages: 39-41
Notes: First enunciated in a letter from TJ to James Bowdoin, dated April 27, 1805.
Reference: 2002

2003
Name: Stanwood Edward
Title: "Jefferson and Burr" and "Jefferson Re-elected"

Publication: A History of Presidential Elections
Publisher: J. R. Osgood
City: Boston
Date: 1884
Pages: 30-50
Notes: "This History ... professes to be little more than a record of the circumstances of such elections." A somewhat expanded account appears in his A History of the Presidency. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
Reference: 2003

2004
Name: Steffen , Jerome O.
Title: William Clark: Jeffersonian Man on the Frontier

Publisher: Univ. of Oklahoma Press
City: Norman
Date: 1977
Pages: pp. xi, 196
Notes: Biography of Clark, claiming to stress "his role in the implementation of Jeffersonian programs," treats TJ and Clark as two men of the Enlightenment.
Reference: 2004

2005
Name: Steinberg Alfred
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: The Practical Idealist"

Publication: The First Ten: The Founding Presidents and Their Administrations
Publisher: Doubleday
City: New York
Date: 1967
Pages: 88-135
Notes: TJ an idealist who was required by events to depart in practice from his philosophy. At the end of his second term the Embargo cost him his political control of Congress and led to his discouragement about his presidency.
Reference: 2005

2006
Name: Stephens , Frank F.
Title: "Jefferson's Vision Realized in the Purchase of Louisiana."

Publication: Univ. of Missouri Bulletin
Volume: 59
Date: 1958
Pages: unpag
Notes: Six page sketch.
Reference: 2006

2007
Name: Stevenson , Adlai E.
Title: "Jefferson and Our National Leadership."

Publication: VQR
Volume: 36
Date: (1960)
Pages: 337-49
Notes: Discusses TJ as a model for American statesmen of the present day.
Reference: 2007

2008
Name: Stewart , Donald Henderson
Title: "Jeffersonian Journalism: Newspaper Propaganda and the Development of the Democratic-Republican Party, 1798-1801."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Columbia Univ.
Date: 1950
Pages: pp. 1223
Notes: Extensive survey of the "Sarcasm, invective, logic, emotion, ridicule" employed by writers for the republican press. DAI 11/01, p. 164.
Reference: 2008

2009
Name: Stuart , Reginald Charles
Title: "Encounter with Mars: Thomas Jefferson's View of War."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Florida
Date: 1974
Pages: pp. 308
Notes: See the next item; DAI 35/08A, p. 5323.
Reference: 2009

2010
Name: Stuart , Reginald C.
Title: The Half-Way Pacifist, Thomas Jefferson's View of War

Publisher: Univ. of Toronto Press
City: Toronto
Date: 1978
Pages: pp. x, 93
Notes: A suggestive monograph which argues that although TJ had a "defensive mentality," he "actively used violence either directly or indirectly in his policies against the Barbary pirates, Spain, England, and France to maintain his country's independence and security. ... He was more a pragmatist than a pacifist and continually weighed possibilities, risks and gains.... If Jefferson seems a protoClausewitzian, it is because he emerged from the same age, with many of the same assumptions about the use of war, and he consistently operated on the basis of these assumptions while in and out of public office."
Reference: 2010

2011
Name: Stuart , Reginald C.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Function of War: For Policy or Principle?"

Publication: Canadian Journal of History
Volume: 11
Date: (1976)
Pages: 154-71
Notes: l TJ saw war in political terms as "an instrument of last resort" with pragmatic limitations. He did not believe that "war was an aberration, and he did not ignore the interest of the state in security."
Reference: 2011

2012
Name: Stuart , Reginald C.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Origins of War."

Publication: Peace and Change
Volume: 4
Date: (1977)
Pages: 22-27
Notes: TJ became more pessimistic about the inevitability of war and came to feel that war stemmed from economic and political conditions but from human nature as well.
Reference: 2012

2013
Name: Sullivan William
Title: Familiar Letters on Public Characters, and Public Events, From the Peace of 1783, to the Peace of 1815

Publisher: Russell, Odiorne, and Metcalf
City: Boston
Date: 1834
Pages: pp. xi, 468
Notes: A diehard Federalist attacks TJ in detail; rpt. Boston, 1834; Philadelphia, 1847, as The Public Men of the Revolution.
Reference: 2013

2014
Name: Sullivan William
Title: Remarks on Article IX in the Eighty-fourth Number of the North American Review, entitled "Origin and Character of the Old Parties."

Publisher: Perkins, Marvin & Co.
City: Boston
Date: 1834
Pages: pp. 39
Notes: Federalist reply to Alexander Hill Everett's article, contending TJ was merely the "idol of a party." N.B. some libraries catalogue this under Everett.
Reference: 2014

2015
Name: Swindler , William F.
Title: "The Supreme Court and the President: United States v. Burr"

Publication: The Constitution and Chief Justice Marshall
Publisher: Dodd Mead
City: New York
Date: 1978
Pages: 34-46
Notes: Sketchy account of the Burr trial, e.g. does not discuss the subpoena issue, as the climax of TJ vs. Marshall; earlier chapter on Marbury vs. Madison also touches on TJ.
Reference: 2015

2016
Name: Taine , Hippolyte Adolphe
Title: "Jefferson"

Publication: Nouveaux Essais de Critique et d'Histoire
Publisher: Hachette
City: Paris
Date: 1865
Pages: 171-87
Notes: Review essay on Witt's Thomas Jefferson, agrees with Witt that TJ was an ambivalent character, by turns "actif et impuissant," who was to a large degree responsible for the descent of the U.S. into "la de'mocratie brutale."
Reference: 2016

2017
Name: Tanner , Douglas W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Impressment, and the Rejection of the Monroe-Pinckney Treaty."

Publication: Essays in History
Volume: 13
Date: (1968)
Pages: 7-26
Notes: TJ and Madison through the Monroe-Pinckney mission "made the issue of impressment a central one in Anglo-American relations ... (but) In his excessive caution to avoid a decisive diplomatic confrontation, ... Jefferson lost the initiative on impressment."
Reference: 2017

2018
Name: Taxay Don
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Founding of the Mint"

Publication: Early America, ed. Eric P. Newman and Richard G. Doty
Publisher: American Numismatic Society
City: New York
Date: 1976
Pages: 209-16
Notes: On TJ's work for a decimal coinage and for establishing the Mint.
Reference: 2018

2019
Name: Tetley Gerard
Title: "Jefferson on the Verbosity of Statutes."

Publication: Christian Science Monitor Magazine
Date: 1948
Pages: 7
Notes: TJ's letter of September, 1817 to Joseph C. Cabell is placed on the desks of modern Virginia legislators.
Reference: 2019

2020
Name: Thomas , Charles Marion
Title: American Neutrality in 1793 -- A Study in Cabinet Government

Publisher: Columbia Univ. Press
City: New York
Date: 1931
Pages: pp. 294
Notes: A policy of American neutrality cannot be credited to TJ alone, but this study argues that his efforts were indispensable in laying down a policy so truly impartial as that of the U.S. in 1793.
Reference: 2020

2021
Name: Thomas , Charles S.
Title: "Jefferson and Judiciary."

Publication: Colorado Bar Association Report
Volume: 28
Date: (1925)
Pages: 172-84
Notes: Rpt. Constitutional Review. 10(April 1926), 67-76.
Reference: 2021

2022
Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Niles Register
Volume: 38
Date: (1830)
Pages: 344
Notes: Prints a letter purportedly written from Monticello, May 25, 1823, praising Henry Clay and the American System. See note on p. 447 charging this to be a forgery.
Reference: 2022

2023
Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Constitution."

Publication: Literary Digest
Volume: 88
Date: 1926
Pages: 36
Notes: TJ as upholder of the Constitution; an article designed for student orators.
Reference: 2023

2024
Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Advice to the Cherokees."

Publication: Journal of Cherokee Studies
Volume: 4
Date: (1979)
Pages: 64-66
Notes: Prints with note two speeches TJ made to Cherokee visitors, printed in the National Intelligencer in 1809. Urges acculturation and relocation.
Reference: 2024

2025
Name: Thompson , John R.
Title: "The Study of the Law. Ms. Letter of The Jefferson."

Publication: Southern Literary Messenger
Volume: 14
Date: (1848)
Pages: 187-90
Notes: Prints the letter to Bernard Moore with introductory comments.
Reference: 2025

2026
Name: Thompson , Lewis O.
Title: "The Administration of Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: The Presidents and Their Administrations. A Handbook of Political Parties for Every Voter
Publisher: John W. Robinson
City: Indianapolis
Date: 1873
Pages: none given
Reference: 2026

2027
Name: Thompson Walter
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Our Coinage."

Publication: Numismatic Scrapbook
Volume: 25
Date: (1959)
Pages: 3019-29
Notes: Prints TJ's 1784 report on establishing the Mint and explains why the Mint was placed under the State Dept.
Reference: 2027

2028
Name: Thornton , William M.
Title: "Who Bought Louisiana?"

Publication: Univ. of Virginia Alumni Bulletin
Volume: 3rd ser. 6
Date: (1913)
Pages: 390-412
Notes: On "the services of Thomas Jefferson in connection with the Louisiana Purchase." Separately printed, Washington: Government Printing Office, 1913. pp. 19. Address delivered at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, April 30, 1913.
Reference: 2028

2029
Name: Tipple , John. A.
Title: Hamilton/Th. Jefferson: The New Order

Publisher: Howard Allen
City: Cleveland
Date: 1961
Pages: pp. 243
Notes: The old Hamilton-TJ story rehashed.
Reference: 2029

2030
Name: Tobin

Publication: Southern Statesmen of the Old Regime
Publisher: Crowell
City: New York
Date: 1897
Pages: 49-86
Notes: TJ's personality and character a mystery; claims TJ was a greater man than Hamilton, although the latter may have been a better executive officer. TJ's flaw was suspicion; his were not "the direct, vigorous methods that have usually characterized Southern men," but he was "an eighteenth-century Matthew Arnold ... A Democracy of Sweetness and Light was what Jefferson wished to see established in this country."
Reference: 2031

2032
Name: Trescot , William Henry
Title: The Diplomatic History of the Administrations of Washington and Adams, 1789-1801

Publisher: Little Brown
City: Boston
Date: 1857
Pages: pp.x,283
Notes: The great achievement of diplomacy was to escape entanglement with Europe; pays attention to issues and events without looking at the nature of the participants in any detail.
Reference: 2032

2033
Name: Truman , Harry S.
Title: "A Year of Challenge: Liberalism or Conservatism."

Publication: Vital Speeches
Volume: 14
Date: (1948)
Pages: 290-94
Notes: Speech at the Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner, Washington, D.C., February 19, 1948; sees TJ as a "progressive liberal" whose party is still the party of progressive liberalism.
Reference: 2033

2034
Name: Tucker George
Title: "Mr. Jefferson: His Interpretation of the Constitution."

Publication: Southern Literary Messenger
Volume: 7
Date: (1841)
Pages: 573-75
Notes: Contends TJ was willing to give a liberal construction to the Constitution when it would "best promote the public good."
Reference: 2034

2035
Name: Tugwell , Rexford G.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: How They Became President: Thirty-five Ways to the White House
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
City: New York
Date: 1964
Pages: 42-52
Notes: Claims the election of 1800 shows on the Republican side a nearly perfect model of a campaign; it protected its presidential candidate, exposed only subordinates, and provoked the enemy to a self-defeating extremism.
Reference: 2035

2036
Name: Turner , Frederick J.
Title: "The Origin of Genet's Projected Attack on Louisiana and the Floridas."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 3
Date: (1898)
Pages: 650-71
Notes: TJ at first was sympathetic to Genet perhaps because he was not aware of "the ulterior designs of France to hold Louisiana and detach the West."
Reference: 2036

2037
Name: Turner , Lynn W.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson Through the Eyes of a New Hampshire Politician."

Publication: MVHR
Volume: 30
Date: (1943)
Pages: 205-14
Notes: Changing attitudes of Senator William Plumer toward TJ.
Reference: 2037

2038
Name: Tyler John
Title: "Defence of Mr. Jefferson."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 1
Date: (1892)
Pages: 106-7
Notes: Reprints certificate of Tyler from the Richmond Enquirer of Sept. 10, 1805, defending TJ's conduct as governor.
Reference: 2038

2039
Name: Tyler , Lyon G., ed.
Title: "Arnold's Invasion, 1781. Jefferson's Official Conduct."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 2nd ser. 6
Date: (1926)
Pages: 131-32
Notes: Prints without comment 2 affidavits justifying TJ's actions.
Reference: 2039

2040
Name: Tyler , Lyon G., ed.
Title: "Election of Mr. Jefferson as Governor."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 15
Date: (1906)
Pages: 161
Notes: Reprints, without notes, from the Virginia Gazette announcement of TJ's election and his reply to the Assembly.
Reference: 2040

2041
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "Jefferson after Camden."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 7
Date: (1925)
Pages: 81-86
Notes: Documentation of TJ's effort to raise fresh troops after the battle of Camden, August 16, 1780.
Reference: 2041

2042
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "Jefferson as President."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 28
Date: (1946)
Pages: 57-61
Reference: 2042

2043
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "Jefferson's Second Term as President."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 28
Date: (1947)
Pages: 133-38
Reference: 2043

2044
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "Policies of Hamilton and Jefferson Concerning the Provisions of the Treaty of 1783."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 27
Date: (1945)
Pages: 80-83.
Notes: Actually on TJ's dealings with John Hammond in 1791-92.
Reference: 2044

2045
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "More Propaganda."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 3
Date: (1921)
Pages: 149-54
Notes: Protests the ignoring of TJ's role as author of the Declaration in a pamphlet issued by the American Luther League; another example of northern writers disregarding southerners' roles in American history.
Reference: 2045

2046
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "The Presidential Election of 1800."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 23
Date: (1946)
Pages: 2-5
Reference: 2046

2047
Name: Tyler , Lyon G.
Title: "The Virginia Dynasty."

Publication: Tyler's Quarterly
Volume: 3
Date: (1921)
Pages: 238-45
Notes: Review of George Morgan's Life of James Monroe, argues that the political measures of TJ, Madison, and Monroe are the foundation of the present day Union and they have been misrepresented by northern writers.
Reference: 2047

2048
Name: U.S. Congress none
Title: "Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting a letter from the King of France, communicated to the Senate."

Publication: American State Papers. Foreign Relations
Publisher: Gales and Seaton
City: Washington
Date: 1832
Pages: 1:109
Notes: Letter from the French Court, 11 September 1790, testifying to the esteem and approbation of TJ as minister.
Reference: 2048

2049
Name: Van Der Linden Frank
Title: "The Presidential Election of 1800."

Publication: American History Illustrated
Volume: l
Date: 1967
Pages: 24-33
Notes: Good popular history.
Reference: 2049

2050
Name: Van der Weyde William Manley
Title: "Who Wrote the Declaration of Independence?"

Publication: Americana
Volume: 6
Date: 1911
Pages: 8-15
Notes: Rpt. separately; another claim for Thomas Paine as author.
Reference: 2050

2051
Name: Van Loon , Hendrik Willem
Title: "America: Jefferson and Hamilton Contribute Their Genius to a New Nation."

Publication: Woman's Home Companion
Volume: 54
Date: 1927
Pages: 14-15, 106
Reference: 2051

2052
Name: Varg , Paul A.
Title: Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers

Publisher: Michigan State Univ. Press
City: Lansing
Date: 1963
Pages: pp. xi, 316
Notes: Covers the period from 1774 to 1812. TJ discussed passim, but particularly in the chapters entitled "Credit vs. Markets: The Origin of Party Conflict over Foreign Policy" and "Jefferson and Madison Formulate Foreign Policy." Sees foreign policy as shaped by party warfare and by the psychological forces vested in the symbols of an aristocratic Europe and a virtuous America.
Reference: 2052

2053
Name: Anonymous none
Title: The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and '99, With Jefferson's Original Draught Thereof. Also, Madison's Report, Calhoun's Address, Resolutions of the Several States in Relation to State Rights. With Other Documents in Support of the Jeffersonian Documents in Support of the Jeffersonian Doctrines of '98

Publisher: Jonathan Elliott
City: Washington
Date: 1832
Pages: pp. 82
Notes: A Calhoun-Jefferson-States Rights package.
Reference: 2053

2054
Name: Volz , Harry A. III
Title: "The Opposition of Virginia Republicans to Jefferson's Embargo."

Publication: Essays in History
Volume: 20
Date: (1976)
Pages: 19-38
Notes: The minority Republicans in Virginia who opposed the Embargo included men who had hoped TJ's election as president would lead to fundamental reforms and a dismantling of all Federalist programs.
Reference: 2054

2055
Name: Vossler Otto
Title: Die Americkanischen Revolutionsideale in ihren Verhaltnis zu den Europaischen; Untersucht an Thomas Jefferson

Publisher: R. Oldenbourg
City: Munchen
Date: 1929
Pages: pp. 197
Notes: See R. R. Palmer, "A Neglected Work." WMQ. 3rd ser. 12(1955), 462-71, for an account of this. Also translated by Catherine Philippon and Bernard Wishy as Jefferson and the American Revolutionary Ideal. Washington: Univ. Press of America, 1980. pp. xxxvi, 235.
Reference: 2055

2056
Name: Waciuma Wanjohi
Title: Intervention in Spanish Floridas, 1801-1813: A Study in Jeffersonian Foreign Policy

Publisher: Branden
City: Boston
Date: 1976
Pages: pp. 371
Reference: 2056

2057
Name: Waite , Edward F.
Title: "Jefferson's 'Wall of Separation': What and Where?"

Publication: Minnesota Law Review
Volume: 33
Date: (1949)
Pages: 494-516
Notes: Not on TJ but on subsequent judicial interpretations of the separation of church and state issue.
Reference: 2057

2058
Name: Walker , Francis Amasa
Title: "Jefferson's First Term" and "Jefferson's Second Term"

Publication: The Making of the Nation, 1783-1817
Publisher: Scribner's
City: New York
Date: 1895
Pages: 168-213
Notes: Balanced and standard account of events.
Reference: 2058

2059
Name: Wall , James M.
Title: "Consent of the Governed."

Publication: Christian Century
Volume: 93
Date: 1976
Pages: 3-4
Notes: Editorial on TJ's basic principle of the necessary consent of the governed for a just government.
Reference: 2059

2060
Name: Wallace , D. D.
Title: "Jefferson's Part in the Purchase of Louisiana."

Publication: Sewanee Review
Volume: 19
Date: (1911)
Pages: 328-38
Notes: Argues that TJ did not seek the Louisiana acquisition but simply accepted it.
Reference: 2060

2061
Name: Wallace , Henry A.
Title: Thomas Jefferson: Practical Idealist

City: Washington
Date: 1935
Pages: pp. 2 1
Notes: Addresses before the Jeffersonian Union, Atlanta, Georgia, April 13, 1935. pp. 21, printed here for release to the press. "Jeffersonian democracy must take on modern equipment ... if an agrarian liberalism is to achieve a balance between agriculture and industry, it must offer more than what has been called 'an amiable go-as-you-please individualism."'
Reference: 2061

2062
Name: Walsh , Richard, ed.
Title: "Letters of Morris and Brailsford to Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: South Carolina Historical Magazine
Volume: 58
Date: (1957)
Pages: 129-44
Notes: Correspondence dealing with the exportation of rice to France; introduction and notes.
Reference: 2062

2063
Name: Wandell , Samuel H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson" in Aaron Burr in Literature; Books, Pamphlets, Periodicals, and Miscellany Relating to Aaron Burr and His Leading Political Contemporaries

Publication: Psyche Monographs
Volume: no. 6
Publisher: Kegan Paul
City: London
Date: 1936
Pages: 131-44
Notes: Sketch and short bibliography.
Reference: 2063

2064
Name: Warde , William F.
Title: "Jefferson, Lincoln and Dewey."

Publication: International Socialist Review
Volume: 20
Date: (1959)
Pages: 88-92
Notes: Criticizes Dewey's liberal democracy, claiming TJ's and Lincoln's proclamation of the "right to revolution as the ultimate guarantee of all other democratic rights" brings them closer to Marxism than to "Deweyism."
Reference: 2064

2065
Name: Warfield , Ethelbert D.
Title: "The Authorship of the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798."

Publication: Magazine of Western History
Volume: 3
Date: (1886)
Pages: 574-86
Notes: John Breckinridge was the mover of the Resolutions, but their authorship is unclear.
Reference: 2065

2066
Name: Warfield , Ethelbert Dudley
Title: The Kentucky Resolutions of 1798, An Historical Study

Publisher: Pule>
Publication: Nation
Volume: 44
Date: (1887)
Pages: 467-68
Notes: Emphasizes the role of John Breckinridge.
Reference: 2067

2068
Name: Warren Charles
Title: "How the President's Speech to Congress Was Instituted and Abandoned"

Publication: Odd Byways in American History
Publisher: Harvard Univ. Press
City: Cambridge
Date: 1942
Pages: 136-58
Notes: TJ was the first president to send a written message to Congress instead of giving a speech; this was to end partisan friction over the custom.
Reference: 2068

2069
Name: Warren Charles
Title: "Jefferson, the Essex Junto, and the Law Craft"

Publication: Jacobin and Junto or Early American Politics as Viewed in the Diary Of Dr. Nathaniel Ames, 1758-1822
Publisher: Harvard Univ. Press
City: Cambridge
Date: 1931
Pages: 146-82
Notes: Fisher Ames' Republican brother reports on Federalist opposition to TJ.
Reference: 2069

2070
Name: Warren Charles
Title: "Marshall, Jefferson, and the Judiciary"

Publication: The Supreme Court in United States History. Vol. 1. 1789-1835
Publisher: Little Brown
City: Boston
Date: 1922
Pages: 169-230
Notes: Focus on Marbury vs. Madison.
Reference: 2070

2071
Name: Warren Charles
Title: The Trumpeters of the Constitution

Publisher: Univ. of Rochester
City: Rochester
Date: 1927
Pages: pp. 85
Notes: TJ's services to American life and constitutional government discussed on pp. 44-52; generalities.
Reference: 2071

2072
Name: Warren Charles
Title: "Why Jefferson Abandoned the Presidential Speech to Congress."

Publication: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
Volume: 57
Date: (1924)
Pages: 123-72
Notes: "The practice of making reply addresses had become an unmitigated nuisance, wasting the time of both branches of Congress in purely futile debate."
Reference: 2072

2073
Name: Washburn , Charles G.
Title: "Who Was the Author of the Declaration of Independence?"

Publication: Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. n.s.
Volume: 38
Date: (1928)
Pages: 51-62
Notes: Examines pre-1776 declarations of rights and grievances, particularly the 1773 statement of Mendon, Mass., in order to suggest TJ was not the "author" of the Declaration so much as he was its draftsman. Poorly reasoned.
Reference: 2073

2074
Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Washington, Jefferson and the Society of the Cincinnati."

Publication: Researcher
Volume: 1
Date: (1927)
Pages: 100-02
Notes: Documents, without comment.
Reference: 2074

2075
Name: Webster Sidney
Title: Two Treaties of Paris and the Supreme Court

Publisher: Harper
City: New York
Date: 1901
Pages: 1-27
Notes: Discusses in the first chapter TJ's legal problems in annexing the Louisiana Territory to the U.S.
Reference: 2075

2076
Name: Weeder , Elinor Janet
Title: "Wilson Cary Nicholas, Jefferson's Lieutenant."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: 1946
Pages: pp. iii, 144
Reference: 2076

2077
Name: Welling , James C.
Title: "The Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence."

Publication: North American Review
Volume: 118
Date: (1874)
Pages: 256-93
Notes: Review essay of volumes arguing that TJ borrowed from the supposed Mecklenburg Declaration; finds the stories of the Mecklenburg Declaration belong "to the domain of fable."
Reference: 2077

2078
Name: Welter Rush
Title: "The Adams-Jefferson Correspondence, 1812-1826."

Publication: American Quarterly
Volume: 2
Date: (1950)
Pages: 234-50
Notes: Suggest that Adams tended to lead the correspondence in its rather fitful analysis of "the problem of man." He saw this problem under three heads: the nature of man, man's civil state, and the extent and uses of human learning.
Reference: 2078

2079
Name: White , Andrew D.
Title: "Jefferson and Slavery."

Publication: Atlantic Monthly
Volume: 9
Date: (1862)
Pages: 29-40
Notes: TJ continued to oppose slavery all his life, hoped younger men would take up the cause, and "in dealing with slavery was a real political seer and giver of oracles."
Reference: 2079

2080
Name: White Horace
Title: "Jefferson-Lemen Compact."

Publication: Nation
Volume: 101
Date: (1915)
Pages: 144
Notes: Argues for the existence of an agreement between TJ and James Lemen to work against introduction of slavery into the Northwest Territory.
Reference: 2080

2081
Name: White , Leonard D.
Title: The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History, 1801-1829

Publisher: Macmillan
City: New York
Date: 1951
Pages: pp. xiv, 572
Notes: TJ in his First Inaugural typified the position of the "old Republicans," in his Second Inaugural he typified the position of the "new Republicans" who were dominant after 1815. Although not interested in the normal procedures of day to day administration, TJ was "as skillful as his Federalist predecessors in using administrative means for far-reaching political ends." His first term was marked by successful innovations in policy and administration, but his second ended in the disaster of the Embargo. TJ's "significance in American history flows much less from his contribution to the art of administration than from his convictions about democracy."
Reference: 2081

2082
Name: White , Leonard D.
Title: "Public Administration Under the Federalists"

Publication: The Gaspar G. Bacon Lectures on the Constitution of the United States, 1940-1950
Publisher: Boston Univ. Press
City: Boston
Date: 1953
Pages: 197-247
Notes: Examines the Hamilton-TJ feud on pp. 213-31 and concludes that Washington, TJ, and Hamilton "did not present a combination which long corresponded" to the requirements of effective administration.
Reference: 2082

2083
Name: Whitehill , Walter Muir, ed.
Title: Thomas Jefferson's Letter of 20 May 1826 to James Heaton on the Abolition of Slavery

Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks Garden Library
City: Washington
Date: 1967
Pages: pp. 20
Notes: Intro. by the editor, facsimile, and note by Julian P. Boyd.
Reference: 2083

2084
Name: Wiggins , James R.
Title: "Jefferson and the Press"

Publication: Thomas Jefferson: The Man ... His World ... His Influence, ed. Lally Weymouth
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1973
Pages: 141-57
Notes: Survey of TJ's attitudes toward and involvement with the press; he "believed in freedom of the press more unreservedly than any President of the United Sates before or since."
Reference: 2084

2085
Name: Williams , Edna Glenn
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Slavery, and the Negro."

Publication: M.A. thesis
Publisher: Howard Univ.
Date: 1938
Pages: none given
Reference: 2085

2086
Name: Williams , John Sharp
Title: Thomas Jefferson, His Permanent Influence on American Institutions

Publisher: Columbia Univ. Press
City: New York
Date: 1913
Pages: pp. ix, 330
Notes: Praise for TJ's influence as revolutionist, democratizer of state and federal institutions, diplomat, president, and for his encouragement of freedom of religion and of education.
Reference: 2086

2087
Name: Wills Garry
Title: "The Strange Case of Mr. Jefferson's Subpoena."

Publication: New York Review of Books
Volume: 21
Date: 1974
Pages: 15-19
Notes: Review essay of Malone's Jefferson the President: Second Term, focusing on the Burr trial and the subpoena of TJ. Worth attention, but see item # 1806.
Reference: 2087

2088
Name: Wills Garry
Title: "An Un-American Politician."

Publication: New York Review of Books
Volume: 21
Date: 1974
Pages: 9-12
Notes: Continues review essay in previous item, discussing Malone's defense of TJ against the critique of Leonard Levy's Jefferson and Civil Liberties.
Reference: 2088

2089
Name: Willson Beckles
Title: "Jefferson (1785-89)"

Publication: America's Ambassadors to France (1777-1927), A Narrative of Franco-American Diplomatic Relations
Publisher: John Murray
City: London
Date: 1928
Pages: 17-39
Notes: Contends TJ failed to understand the situation in France because he did not recognize the lengths to which the revolution would go.
Reference: 2089

2090
Name: Wilson Clyde
Title: "The Jeffersonian Conservative Tradition."

Publication: Modern Age
Volume: 14
Date: (1969)
Pages: 36-48
Notes: Argues that modern conservatives must have a proper historic self-image that includes TJ as representative of republicanism, constitutionalism, and federalism (i.e. sharing of power among federated individual states).
Reference: 2090

2091
Name: Wilson Woodrow
Title: "What Jefferson Would Do: Part of Address Delivered at Jefferson Day Banquet, Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York: April 13, 1912."

Publication: Congressional Record, 62nd Congress, 2nd Session
Pages: 48:4747-48
Notes: Rpt. in Wilson, College and State, Educational, Literary and Political Papers (1875-1913). New York: Harper, 1925. 2:424-29. TJ "would have acted upon the facts as they are" and called for tarrif and currency reforms.
Reference: 2091

2092
Name: Witt , Cornelis de
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Etude Historique sur la De'mocratie Am'ericaine

Publisher: Didier et cie.
City: Paris
Date: 1862
Pages: pp. iv, 568
Notes: Strongly critical of TJ; he put the American republic on its downward slide to mobbishness and rebellion. Translated by R. S. H. Church as Jefferson and the American Democracy: An Historical Study. London: Longman, 1862. pp. xxviii, 448. Originally published in part in four numbers of Revue des Deux Mondes.
Reference: 2092

2093
Name: Witt , Cornelis de
Title: "Thomas Jefferson. Sa Vie et Sa Corr~spondance. II. Formation et Triumphe du Parti Democratique aux Etats Unis."

Publication: Revue des Deux Mondes
Volume: ser. 2. 15
Date: (1858)
Pages: 332-72
Notes: The struggles with Hamilton and the problems with foreign relations in the 1790's.
Reference: 2093

2094
Name: Witt , Cornelis de
Title: "Thomas Jefferson. Sa Vie et Sa Correspondance. III. Le Parti Democratique aux Affaires."

Publication: Revue des Deux Mondes
Volume: ser. 2. 22
Date: (1859)
Pages: 353-91
Notes: Covers TJ's presidency, concluding that the executive power of the presidency has never recovered from his weakening of it snd that the difficulties the country faces today are an almost inevitable consequence of his politics. Printed separately, Paris: J. Claye, 1859. pp. 39.
Reference: 2094

2095
Name: Wood John
Title: The Suppressed History of the Administration of John Adams, (from 1797 to 1801), as Printed and Suppressed in 1802. By John Wood.... Now Republished with Notes, and an Appendix, by John Henry Sherburne....

Publisher: Walker & Gillis
City: Philadelphia
Date: 1846
Pages: pp.390
Notes: A republican account of the period of the Alien and Sedition Laws, reprinted to connect the Federalists with the Whigs.
Reference: 2095

2096
Name: Woodfin , Maude Howlett
Title: "Ex-President Jefferson's Plans for Virginia."

Publication: Social Science
Volume: 15
Date: (1940)
Pages: 341-51
Notes: TJ in retirement has many opinions but is reluctant to push any of them in public, except for the University.
Reference: 2096

2097
Name: Woolery , William Kirk
Title: The Relation of Thomas Jefferson to American Foreign Policy, 1783-1793.

Publication: Johns Hopkins Univ. Studies in Historical and Political Science
Volume: Series 65, no. 2.
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
City: Baltimore
Date: 1927
Pages: pp. viii, 128
Notes: "As minister to France and as Secretary of State, (TJ) attacked every problem of American diplomacy, and the systems and principles he followed were, in practically every case, followed by the United States. It is the purpose of this study to investigate the chief problems and the reasoning Jefferson applied to them in the period 1783-
Reference: 2097

2098
Name: Wright , Louis B.
Title: "The Founding Fathers and 'Splendid Isolation."'

Publication: Huntington Library Quarterly
Volume: 6
Date: (1942)
Pages: 173-96
Notes: Washington's and TJ's desire to keep out of European wars was prompted by realistic assessment of national strength and weakness, but "Jefferson's vision of collaboration between English-speaking peoples to maintain peace and justice in the Western Hemisphere" justifies eventual interventionism.
Reference: 2098

2099

Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Patent System."

Publication: Journal of the Patent Office Society
Volume: l
Date: 1918
Pages: 5-8
Notes: Note on TJ's work as first patent commissioner and his changing attitude toward the value of the patent system.
Reference: 2100

2101
Name: Young Alfred
Title: The Jeffersonian Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763-1797

Publisher: Univ. of North Carolina Press
City: Chapel Hill
Date: 1967
Pages: pp.xv,636
Notes: Only peripherally about TJ, but some information on his methods of encouraging party organization, e.g. pp. 194-201.
Reference: 2101

2102
Name: Young , Andrew W.
Title: The American Statesman: A Political History, Exhibiting the Origin, Nature and Practical Operations of Constitutional Governments in the United States; The Rise and Progress of Parties; And the Views of Distinguished Statesmen Questions of Foreign and Domestic Policy

Publisher: J. C. Derby
City: New York
Date: 1855
Pages: 95-156;189-233
Notes: These pages deal with the formation of the Republican party and TJ's administration; avoids controversial issues and takes an objective point of view.
Reference: 2102

2103
Name: Zaitseva , N. D.
Title: "Demokraticheskie Reformy Prezidenta T. Dzheffersona (1800-1804 GG)."

Publisher: Seria Istorii, lazyka i Literatury
City: Vestnik Leningradskogo U.
Date: 1978
Pages: 64-69
Notes: Argues that TJ's reforms during his first administration were determined by the existing conditions of the development of capitalism and emerging bourgeois liberalism. TJ had not meant a radical break in the mode of life in the U.S. and favored capitalistic development.
Reference: 2103

2104
Name: Zipperer Manfred
Title: Thomas Jefferson's "Act for Establishing Religious Freedom in Virginia." vom 16 Januar 1786. Einverfassungsgeschicht-licher und rechtsvergleichender Beltrag zum Staatskirchenrecht

City: Erlangen
Date: 1967
Pages: pp. xxi, 282
Reference: 2104

2105
Name: Zook , George F.
Title: "Proposals for a New Commercial Treaty Between France and the United States, 1778-1793."

Publication: South Atlantic Quarterly
Volume: 8
Date: (1909)
Pages: 267-83
Notes: TJ as minister to France and as Secretary of State urged commercial reciprocity.
Reference: 2105

2106
Name: Zvesper John
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Political Philosophy and Rhetoric: A Study of the Origins of American Party Politics
Publisher: Cambridge Univ. Press
City: Cambridge, England
Date: 1977
Pages: 102-110
Notes: In the context of a discussion of the idealism of the Republican challenge to the Federalists, the author examines TJ's belief that a just politics must rest on the human moral sense and on moral virtue.
Reference: 2106

2107
Name: Zyskind Harold
Title: "How to Read the Declaration of Independence"

Publication: Promoting Growth Toward Maturity in What Is Read, ed. William S. Gray. Supplementary Educational Monographs
Volume: Vol. 13, No. 74.
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
City: Chicago
Date: 1951
Pages: 7-12
Notes: How to lead students to see the need for interpretation.
Reference: 2107

2108
Name: Adair Douglass
Title: "Fame and the Founding Fathers"

Publication: Fame and the Founding Fathers, ed. Edmund P. Willis
City: Bethlehem, Pa.
Date: 1967
Pages: 27-52
Notes: Rpt. in Fame and the Founding Fathers: Essays by Douglass Adair, ed. Trevor Colbourn. New York: Norton, 1974. 3-26. Argues that "love of fame" was a crucial motivating force for leaders of the Revolution and the early republic; examines attitudes of TJ and Hamilton in detail.
Reference: 2108

2109
Name: Adair Douglass
Title: "The Intellectual Origins of Jeffersonian Democracy: Republicanism, the Class Struggle, and the Virtuous Farmer."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Yale Univ.
Date: 1943
Pages: pp. ii, 310
Notes: Agrarian theory with which TJ and Madison have been closely identified "was one of the most common political doctrines of the Enlightenment. It was also one of the most ancient theories in its origin." Traces this theory from Aristotle to TJ by way of Polybius, Plutarch, Roman authors, and Harrington and the English republicans. An important dissertation.
Reference: 2109

2110
Name: Adair Douglass
Title: "Rumbold's Dying Speech, 1685, and Jefferson's Last Words on Democracy."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 9
Date: (1952)
Pages: 521-31
Notes: Traces TJ's use of a trope used in his letter of June 24, 1826, to the mayor of Washington, D.C. to the scaffold speech of Col. Richard Rumbold a Whig martyr.
Reference: 2110

2111
Name: Adair , Douglass and T. V. Smith
Title: Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence: A Radio Discussion ....

Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
City: Chicago
Date: 1948
Pages: pp. 29
Notes: No. 537, July 4, 1948, in the Univ. of Chicago Round Table Series; discussion of TJ's political and ethical principles.
Reference: 2111

2112
Name: Adams , Dickinson Ward
Title: "Jefferson's Politics of Morality: The Purpose and Meaning of His Extracts from the Evangelists, "The Philosophy of Jesus of Nazareth" and "The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Brown Univ.
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. 690
Notes: TJ's religious views before 1798 were those of a mild Deist, but after that he attempted to support the moral sense of a republican nation with the "pure doctrines" of Jesus. The concept of the moral sense is central to his thinking on religion, morality, and even politics. Contains a reconstruction of TJ's lost "Philosophy of Jesus" and a definitive text of "The Life and Morals." The second compilation, unlike the first, shows Jesus as something more than a mere man. DAI 36/06A, p. 3914.
Reference: 2112

2113
Name: Adams , Hewitt D.
Title: "A Note on Jefferson's Knowledge of Economics."

Publication: VMHB
Volume: 75
Date: (1967)
Pages: 69-74
Notes: List of books in TJ's library which were also cited in Smith's Wealth of Nations; TJ had 94 of the 149 authors cited.
Reference: 2113

2114
Name: Adams , James Truslow, ed.
Title: Jeffersonian Principles: Extracts from the Writings of Thomas Jefferson

Publisher: Little Brown
City: Boston
Date: 1928
Pages: pp. xxii, 161
Notes: Introduction argues for the centrality of TJ's belief in the ability of the common man, who would opt for limited government, no public debt, and the least restraint on individual freedom. Extracts from TJ deliver various opinions on political and ethical questions.
Reference: 2114

2115
Name: Adams , John Quincy
Title: "Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Old and New
Volume: 7
Date: (1873)
Pages: 135-37
Notes: Letter to the editor of the North American Review in 1830, taking exception to an article; despite his errors, "Mr. Jefferson had a mind. I did hope to see in the North American Review at least traces of a mind grappling with it."
Reference: 2115

2116
Name: Adler Cyrus
Title: "Jefferson Bible."

Publication: Cosmopolitan
Volume: 38
Date: (1905)
Pages: 340-44
Notes: A description of "The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth" and how TJ put it together.
Reference: 2116

2117
Name: Adler , Mortimer J. and William Gorman
Title: The American Testament

Publisher: Praeger
City: New York
Date: 1975
Pages: pp. 160
Notes: An "exegetical" reading of the Declaration of Independence, the Preamble to the Constitution, and the Gettysburg Address. Attempts to show the philosophical and historical background of the Declaration and what TJ "really meant." Minor.
Reference: 2117

2118
Name: Anonymous none
Title: What Kind of a Christian Was Thomas Jefferson?

Publisher: American Unitarian Association
City: Boston
Date: 1947
Pages: pp. 17
Notes: "Services of a commemoration at the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C., on the 204th anniversary of Jefferson's birth, April 13, 1947, under the auspices of the American Unitarian Association, All Souls' Church (Unitarian) Washington D.C." Contains sermon by Frederick May Eliot on TJ's unitarianism.
Reference: 2118

2119
Name: Anderson , Judith Lois
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Case for an Arcadian America."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Indiana Univ.
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. 251
Notes: Drawing from the rhetorical sources of the classical period and the Enlightenment, TJ evolved "an eclectic ideal for the new nation" in which the principle of equality would not only regulate laws but would be present in the everyday lives of men. DAI 31/llA, p. 6194.
Reference: 2119

2120
Name: Angermann Erich
Title: "Stindische Rechtstraditionen in der Americanischen Unabhangigkeitserklarung."

Publication: Historische Zeitschrift
Volume: 200
Date: 1965
Pages: 61-91
Notes: "Traditions of the Rights of the Estates in the American Declaration of Independence." Compares the complaints against George III to similar complaints in the Dutch Declaration of 1581, the trial of Charles I in 1649, and the English Bill of Rights of 1689. Argues that each indicts monarchs for violating rights stemming not from natural law but from those belonging to feudal estates.
Reference: 2120

2121
Name: Backus , E. Burdette
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Pioneer of Tomorrow's Religion

Publisher: All Souls Unitarian Church
City: Indianapolis
Date: 1943
Pages: pp. 17
Notes: "... we must have a religion which believes in men as Jefferson believed in them."
Reference: 2121

2122
Name: Baker , Gordon E.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson on Academic Freedom."

Publication: AAUP Bulletin
Volume: 39
Date: (1953)
Pages: 377-87
Notes: "His insistence on freedom of inquiry" is "equalled in eloquence by few;" yet at least once he "abandoned his high principles" by demanding that the University of Virginia's law professor be "uninfected with Federalist principles."
Reference: 2122

2123
Name: Bar Max
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, eine Entwicklungsgeschichte seiner demokratischen Ideen."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: University of Erlangen
Date: 1951
Pages: none given
Reference: 2123

2124
Name: Barlieb Calvin
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Conception of Democracy."

Publication: School and Society
Volume: 59
Date: (1944)
Pages: 241-43
Notes: General sketch.
Reference: 2124

2125
Name: Barnes , Howard A.
Title: "The Idea That Caused a War: Horace Bushnell Versus Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: The Journal of Church and State
Volume: 16
Date: (1974)
Pages: 73-83
Notes: Bushnell's organicism opposed TJ's individualism, and Bushnell believed TJ had made the Civil War inevitable by substituting the social contract for the covenant.
Reference: 2125

2126
Name: Bauer Gerald
Title: "The Quest for Religious Freedom in Virginia."

Publication: Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church
Volume: 41
Date: (1972)
Pages: 83-93
Notes: Account of the passage of the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom.
Reference: 2126

2127
Name: Beach Curtis
Title: "The Freedom of Religion."

Publication: New Outlook
Volume: 10
Date: 1957
Pages: 19-24
Notes: Fanciful version of TJ's work for religious freedom, complete with imagined dialogue.
Reference: 2127

2128
Name: Beard , Charles A.
Title: "Jefferson and the New Freedom."

Publication: New Republic
Volume: l
Date: 1914
Pages: 18-19
Notes: Argues that TJ's agrarianism is at the core of his political philosophy. If so, then in view of the triumph of capitalism and industrialism, what message has TJ for the Wilson Democrats who claim to derive their "New Freedom" from him?
Reference: 2128

2129
Name: Beard , Charles A.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: A Civilized Man."

Publication: MVHR
Volume: 30
Date: (1943)
Pages: 159-70
Notes: "... republic--res publica—the public good, as incorporated in the idea of civilization, was for Mr. Jefferson a more fitting conception than democracy to be applied to American society..."
Reference: 2129

2130
Name: Becker Carl
Title: The Declaration of Independence: A Study in the History of Political Ideas

Publisher: Harcourt Brace
City: New York
Date: 1922
Pages: pp. x, 286
Notes: An important analysis of the premises underlaying the Declaration and its evolution from TJ's first draft. Considers also the literary qualities of the Declaration and its influence in the 18th century. A significant study which can be supplemented with but not replaced by Garry Wills' Inventing America. Rpt. with new introduction, New York: Knopf, 1942.
Reference: 2130

2131
Name: Becker Carl
Title: "What Is Still Living in the Political Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson?"

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 87
Date: (1943)
Pages: 201-10
Notes: Also in AHR. 48(1943), 691-706. "In respect to fundamentals, Jefferson's political philosophy is still valid for us; in respect to what is more superficial—in respect to certain favorite institutional forms—it is outmoded." Latter particularly true in regard to "banks and speculation, cities and industrial communities," and TJ's laissez faire doctrines.
Reference: 2131

2132
Name: Bell , Barry Ray
Title: "The Ideology and Rhetoric of the American Revolution."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Virginia
Date: 1977
Pages: pp. 237
Notes: TJ masked ideological differences among the Patriots by conflating the ideology of the Real Whigs with that of the Evangelicals. DAI 39/02A, p. 879.
Reference: 2132

2133
Name: Belmont Perry
Title: "Jefferson"

Publication: Political Equality: Religious Toleration from Roger Williams to Jefferson
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1927
Pages: 1 33-36
Notes: Mostly quotations showing TJ was in favor of toleration.
Reference: 2133

2134
Name: Bennett , H. Omer
Title: "The Religion of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Social Science
Volume: 5
Date: (1930)
Pages: 460-65
Notes: General survey.
Reference: 2134

2135
Name: Benson , Carl W. Randolph
Title: "Sociological Elements in Selected Writings and Works of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Louisiana State Univ.
Date: 1966
Pages: pp. 369
Notes: TJ's thinking was based especially upon Locke's and Kames's theories on natural law and natural rights. He can be considered a protosociologist because of his insights into the elements of social control and socio-psychological determinants of human behavior. He was both a theorist and activist, a "practical idealist." DAI 27/08A, p. 2622.
Reference: 2135

2136
Name: Benson , C. Randolph
Title: Thomas Jefferson as Social Scientist

Publisher: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press
City: Rutherford, N.J.
Date: 1971
Pages: pp. 333
Notes: Revised version of dissertation noted above; as a man interested in finding a science of society, TJ was a precursor of modern social science.
Reference: 2136

2137
Name: Bernstein Samuel
Title: "Jefferson on the French Revolution"

Publication: Essays in Political and Intellectual History
Publisher: Paine-Whitman Publishers
City: New York
Date: 1955
Pages: 57-76
Notes: Surveys TJ's views of French society and character and gives a Marxist analysis of him as a thinker shocked by the "ugly manifestations" of capitalism in order to suggest that he had more in common with Robespierre and the Jacobins than with the Girondins. But since he derived most of his information from anti-Robespierrist sources, he leaned more toward the Girondins during their struggle with the Jacobins.
Reference: 2137

2138
Name: Berryman Charles
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: From Wilderness to Wasteland: The Trial of the Puritan God in the American Imagination
Publisher: Kennikat
City: Port Washington, N.Y.
Date: 1979
Pages: 98-103
Notes: Jejune account of a deist TJ who waged rhetorical warfare on the Puritans.
Reference: 2138

2139
Name: Blau Joseph
Title: "Enlightened Politics: Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Men and Movements in American Philosophy
Publisher: Prentice-Hall
City: New York
Date: 1952
Pages: 46-55
Notes: Sketch of TJ as philosopher; argues that he thinks of the moral sense in utilitarian terms and as answerable to reason and calculation. Therefore, it is not a conscience and its judgments are relative.
Reference: 2139

2140
Name: Blinderman Charles S.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson: Humanist."

Publication: Humanist
Volume: 20
Date: 1960
Pages: 203-11
Notes: Claims TJ can be a polemical weapon for the modern humanist in "proselytizing of the masses."
Reference: 2140

2141
Name: Boas George
Title: "La Philosophie dans la Vie de Jefferson."

Publication: A.B.A. Bulletin de l'Association Belgo-Americaine
Volume: 6
Date: 1949
Pages: 4-7
Notes: Discusses natural law doctrine and contends that TJ's use and understanding of this was dominated by a curious complex of traditions— protestant, Aristotelian, Epicurean—which seemed axiomatic to him. But he used his philosophy to regulate his life.
Reference: 2141

2142
Name: Boller , Paul F., Jr.
Title: "Jefferson's Dreams of the Future."

Publication: Southwestern Review
Volume: 44
Date: (1959)
Pages: 109-14
Notes: TJ the Apostle of Democracy, etc.
Reference: 2142

2143
Name: Bonn , Franklyn George, Jr.
Title: "The Idea of Political Party in the Thought of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Minnesota
Date: 1964
Pages: pp. 305
Notes: Both TJ and Madison disapproved of parties, but in "the face of an opposition whose unity they exaggerated" they became increasingly aware of the need for a cohesive and organized party. Yet, their "suspicions of party activities in general ... account for a number of their mistaken comments on the changed nature of American parties as evident by the early 1800's." DAI 26/02, p. 1135.
Reference: 2143

2144
Name: Boorstin , Daniel J.
Title: The Lost World of Thomas Jefferson

Publisher: Holt
City: New York
Date: 1948
Pages: pp. xii, 306
Notes: On the scientific ideas and work of a group of men associated for the most part with the American Philosophical Society, called by Boorstin "the Jeffersonian Circle" with TJ as the ordering center for their discrete investigations. Valuable, informative study of scientific ideas of the age, but generalizes too easily from one particular figure to "Jeffersonian" in general. TJ treated passim.
Reference: 2144

2145
Name: Bowers , Claude G.
Title: Civil and Religious Liberty, Jefferson: O'Connell: Two Orations

Publisher: Holy Cross College
City: Worcester, Mass.
Date: 1930
Pages: pp. viii, 88
Notes: TJ as an advocate of religious freedom, particularly as it has touched Roman Catholics.
Reference: 2145

2146
Name: Bowers , Claude G.
Title: "Jefferson and the Freedom of the Human Spirit."

Publication: Ethics
Volume: 53
Date: (1943)
Pages: 237-45
Notes: TJ fought for the freedom of speech, religious freedom, and academic freedom.
Reference: 2146

2147
Name: Boyd , Julian Parks
Title: "A Perspective View from Monticello ... Phi Beta Kappa Address, Sweet Briar College, February 28, 1961."

Publication: Bulletin of Sweet Briar College
Volume: 44
Date: 1961
Pages: 1-26
Notes: Rpt. separately and thus seen. The importance of learning at a time of transition, illustrated with reference to TJ; peripheral.
Reference: 2147

2148
Name: Boyd , Julian P.
Title: "Subversive of What?"

Publication: Atlantic Monthly
Volume: 132
Date: 1948
Pages: 19-23
Notes: TJ's defense of freedom of speech and of opinion used as the basis for a tract for the times. Brief discussion of his defense of Nicholas Dufief, his Philadelphia provider of French books.
Reference: 2148

2149
Name: Boyd , Julian P.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's 'Empire of Liberty' "

Publication: VQR
Volume: 24
Date: (1948)
Pages: 538-54
Notes: Argues that TJ's belief in reason and individual freedom was neither naive nor shallow and that "his understanding of the relation of a people to its land" was an important contribution to the bond of national union.
Reference: 2149

2150
Name: Boyd , Julian P.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Police State."

Publication: North Carolina Historical Review
Volume: 25
Date: (1948)
Pages: 233-53
Notes: Contends that TJ as political realist understood the need for, in Blackstone's words, "due regulation and domestic order," but he never swerved from opposition to any attempt to coerce opinion. "Dissent and the threat of revolution ... would serve as proof of our courage and strength." The Jeffersonian example particularly needs to be remembered today (1948).
Reference: 2150

2151
Name: Boykin Edward
Title: Thomas Jefferson and Religious Freedom

Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Bicentennial Commission
City: Washington
Date: 1942
Pages: pp. 15
Notes: Illustrated pamphlet.
Reference: 2151

2152
Name: Brent , Robert A.
Title: "The Jeffersonian Outlook on Religion."

Publication: Southern Quarterly
Volume: 5
Date: (1967)
Pages: 417-32
Notes: Contends TJ was "a deeply spiritual man,~ although his opposition to established churches and the doctrine of the Trinity antagonized various of his contemporaries. "In all things religious or political he was motivated by one consuming passion—that of the necessity of freedom for the human body, mind, and spirit."
Reference: 2152

2153
Name: Brent , Robert A.
Title: "Two Jeffersonian Myths Explored."

Publication: American Studies in the Philippines
Volume: l
Date: 1965
Pages: 47-61
Notes: His belief in absolute equality, his being a thorough-going democrat are myths. Punctures straw men. Revised version published as "Puncturing Some Jeffersonian Mythology." Southern Quarterly. 6(1968), 175-90.
Reference: 2153

2154
Name: Brigham Johnson
Title: "Jefferson on Christianity and the Common Law. A Forgotten Chapter in the Life of Jefferson."

Publication: Green Bag
Volume: 12
Date: (1900)
Pages: 44 1-44
Notes: Describes in some detail TJ's "Whether Christianity Is a Part of the Common Law" and his subsequent opinion on this.
Reference: 2154

2155
Name: Brown Barbara
Title: "Jefferson Bible: Compilation of the Words of Jesus."

Publication: Mentor
Volume: 17
Date: 1929
Pages: 57-59
Notes: Account of The Life and Morals of Jesus.
Reference: 2155

2156
Name: Brown , Esther Ernestine
Title: The French Revolution and the American Man of Letters

Publication: University of Missouri Studies
Volume: Vol. 24, No. 1.
Publisher: Curators of the Univ. of Missouri
City: Columbia
Date: 1951
Pages: pp. 171
Notes: TJ discussed passim; argues that after his election to the presidency he was "able in his thinking to detach the principles of democracy from the French Revolution and attach them solely to America, where he believed they were assured by the Republican victory" of 1800.
Reference: 2156

2157
Name: Brown , Stuart Gerry
Title: The First Republicans: Political Philosophy and Public Policy in the Party of Jefferson and Madison

Publisher: Syracuse University Press
City: Syracuse
Date: 1954
Pages: pp. vii, 186
Notes: Survey of the commonplaces of republican ideology.
Reference: 2157

2158
Name: Brown , Stuart Gerry
Title: "The Mind of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Ethics
Volume: 73
Date: (1963)
Pages: 79-99
Notes: TJ's philosophical background, particularly Bacon, Locke, and Epicurus. This essay incorporated in the author's Thomas Jefferson.
Reference: 2158

2159
Name: Brown , Stuart Gerry
Title: Thomas Jefferson

Publisher: Washington Square Press
City: New York
Date: 1966
Pages: pp. viii, 247
Notes: A volume in the Great American Thinkers series; competent introduction to TJ for non-specialists.
Reference: 2159

2160
Name: Bryan , William Jennings
Title: "Jeffersonian Principles."

Publication: North American Review
Volume: 168
Date: (1899)
Pages: 670-78
Notes: TJ would not crucify mankind on a cross of gold, nor would he increase the permanent army, or attempt to make subjects of the Filipinos. "The Renaissance of Jeffersonian principles is at hand."
Reference: 2160

2161
Name: Bryan , William Jennings
Title: "The Statute for Establishing Religious Freedom"

Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
City: Washington
Date: 1903
Pages: 8:i-xi. 276
Notes: Meandering note on TJ's spiritual greatness in general.
Reference: 2161

2162
Name: Brydon , G. Maclaren
Title: "Thomas Jefferson—The Churchman."

Publication: Quarterly
Volume: 25
Date: (1943)
Pages: 73-75
Notes: Rejects the idea proposed in an earlier communication to this journal that TJ was an Episcopalian.
Reference: 2162

2163
Name: Cady , Edwin H.
Title: "Jefferson and the Democratic Aristoi"

Publication: The Gentleman in America; A Literary Study in American Culture
Publisher: Syracuse Univ. Press
City: Syracuse
Date: 1949
Pages: 85-102
Notes: Contends TJ's natural aristocracy of talent and virtue allowed the concept of the gentleman to become associated with that of democracy.
Reference: 2163

2164
Name: Caldwell , Lynton K.
Title: "The Jurisprudence of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Indiana Law Journal
Volume: 18
Date: (1943)
Pages: 193-213
Notes: Intelligent overview of TJ's conception of legal theory and his knowledge of legal authorities.
Reference: 2164

2165
Name: Calisch , Edward N.
Title: "Jefferson's Religion"

Publication: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Lipscomb and Bergh
Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association
City: Washington
Date: 1903
Pages: 17:i-xi
Reference: 2165

2166
Name: Campbell Alexander
Title: "Incidents on a Tour to the South. No. II."

Publication: Millennial Harbinger
Volume: 3
Date: 1839
Pages: 54-60
Notes: The founder of the Disciples of Christ visits TJ's grave and describes the religious situation at the Univ. of Virginia—the University had come to be dominated by the major sects in the short time since TJ's death. Campbell admired TJ for his stand on religious freedom and individual rights.
Reference: 2166

2167
Name: Carter Everett
Title: "The Making of the Idea"

Publication: The American Idea: The Literary Response to American Optimism
Publisher: Univ. of North Carolina Press
City: Chapel Hill
Date: 1977
Pages: 30-36
Notes: TJ and Franklin gave "principal imaginative expression" to the idea of American progress in freedom; vaguely and generally developed statement.
Reference: 2167

2168
Name: Cawelti , John C.
Title: "Natural Aristocracy and the New Republic: The Idea of Mobility in the Thought of Franklin and Jefferson"

Publication: Apostles of the Self-Made Man
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
City: Chicago
Date: 1965
Pages: 9-36
Notes: Argues that TJ favored an institutional framework to channel the mobility of his natural aristocracy, but that the anti-industrialism and suspicion of federal authority implicit in his thought obstructed the needed central planning, particularly by his political heirs.
Reference: 2168

2169
Name: Chaudhuri Joyotpaul
Title: "Jefferson's Unheavenly City: A Bicentennial Look."

Publication: American Journal of Economics and Sociology
Volume: 34
Date: (1975)
Pages: 397-410
Notes: Claims that TJ's notions of property, rights, and consent are more modern than Locke's and that his epistemological commitments are different. Revised version printed as "Jefferson's Unheavenly City: An Interpretation" in The Non-Lockean Roots of American Economic Thought, ed. Chaudhuri. Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1977. 17-29.
Reference: 2169

2170
Name: Chaudhuri Joyotpaul
Title: "Possession, Ownership and Access: A Jeffersonian View of Property."

Publication: Political Inquiry
Volume: l
Date: (1973)
Pages: 78-95
Notes: Contends TJ conceives of property differently from Locke, and the "Jeffersonians' synthesis of rights and consent demonstrates the social basis of property without legitimizing the doctrines of laissez faire or social elitism."
Reference: 2170

2171
Name: Cheetham , Henry H.
Title: Was Thomas Jefferson a Unitarian?

Publisher: Thomas Jefferson Memorial Unitarian Church
City: Charlottesville
Date: 1956
Pages: pp.12
Notes: Yes, it says here.
Reference: 2171

2172
Name: Chinard Gilbert
Title: "An American Philosopher in the World of Nations."

Publication: VQR
Volume: 19
Date: (1943)
Pages: 189-203
Notes: "In his theories and his conduct can be distinguished a combination of international idealism, world-wide economic aspirations, and intense isolationism which cannot be reduced to a single formula."
Reference: 2172

2173
Name: Chinard , Gilbert, ed.
Title: The Commonplace Book of Thomas Jefferson, A Repertory of His Ideas on Government, With an Introduction and Notes ....

Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
City: Baltimore
Date: 1926
Pages: pp. 403
Notes: Useful introduction describes the mss. and comments in detail on TJ's entries.
Reference: 2173

2174
Name: Chinard Gilbert
Title: "Introduction"

Publication: Pensees choisies de Montesquieu tirees du Commonplace Book de Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Societe de Edition "Les Belles Lettres,"
City: Paris
Date: 1925
Pages: 7-29
Notes: Charts TJ's changing responses from approval to reservation toward Montesquieu.
Reference: 2174

2175
Name: Chinard Gilbert
Title: "Jefferson Among the Philosophers."

Publication: Ethics
Volume: 53
Date: (1943)
Pages: 255-68
Notes: TJ was more influenced by readings in Bolingbroke, Cicero, and Kames than by the philosophes he encountered after his trip to France. He was reluctant to involve himself with the more abstract speculations of the philosophers but took comfort in the doctrines of Epicurus and Enfield's philosophical handbook. His concern to find a practical rule of conduct and social morality made him an object of admiration for later French thinkers such as Cabanis, Volney, Thierry, and Comte.
Reference: 2175

2176
Name: Chinard , Gilbert, ed.
Title: Jefferson et les Ideologues d'apre's sa correspondance inedite avec Destutt de Tracy, Cabanis, J.-B. Say, et Auguste Comte.

Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press/Les Presses Universitaires
City: Baltimore/Paris
Date: 1925
Pages: pp. 295
Notes: TJ's correspondence reprinted, including letters to him, with ample commentary and explanation. Important on this topic.
Reference: 2176

2177
Name: Chinard Gilbert
Title: "Jefferson and the Physiocrats."

Publication: University of California Chronicle
Volume: 33
Date: (1931)
Pages: 18-31
Notes: Contends the differences between TJ and the Physiocrats concerning economic ideas were greater than the similarities.
Reference: 2177

2178
Name: Chinard Gilbert
Title: Volney et l'Amerique d'apres des documents ine'dite et sa correspondance avec Jefferson

Publisher: Johns Hopkins Press
City: Baltimore
Date: 1923
Pages: pp. 296
Notes: Best account of the Volney-TJ relationship, although the focus is on Volney here.
Reference: 2178

2179
Name: Christian , John T.
Title: "The Religion of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Review and Expositor
Volume: 16
Date: (1919)
Pages: 295-307
Notes: Rambling survey, concluding that if TJ were alive today, he would not be far removed from orthodox Christianity.
Reference: 2179

2180
Name: Cohen William
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Problem of Slavery."

Publication: Journal of American History
Volume: 56
Date: (1969)
Pages: 503-26
Notes: Argues that "Jefferson's practical involvement with the system of black bondage indicates that, while his racist beliefs were generally congruent with his actions, his libertarian views about slavery tended to be mere abstractions. This is particularly true for the years after 1785."
Reference: 2180

2181
Name: Colbourn , Harold T.
Title: "The Saxon Heritage: Thomas Jefferson Looks at English History."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Johns Hopkins Univ.
Date: 1953
Pages: pp. 318
Notes: Author later publishes as H. Trevor Colbourn.
Reference: 2181

2182
Name: Colbourn , H. Trevor
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Rights of Expatriated Men"

Publication: The Lamp of History: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution
Publisher: Univ. of North Carolina Press
City: Chapel Hill
Date: 1965
Pages: 158-84
Notes: TJ's reading of whig history as background for his Summary View as well as for his whole career. This is the key to "his peculiar historical optimism, ... his staunch faith that the past could be successfully adapted to the future in America."
Reference: 2182

2183
Name: Colbourn , H. Trevor
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Use of the Past."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 15
Date: (1958)
Pages: 56-70
Notes: TJ developed a "persistent and enduring affection for whig history," including the myth of an Anglo-Saxon democracy which "he was optimistic enough to believe ... would be re-established on an enduring basis in America."
Reference: 2183

2184
Name: Coleman John
Title: "The Concept of Equality as Held by Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: University of Pittsburgh Bulletin. The Graduate School, Abstracts of Theses, Researches in Progress, and Bibliography of Publications
Volume: 10
Date: (1934)
Pages: 3037
Notes: Ph.D. dissertation abstract; claims TJ believed in equality of moral responsibility and moral action and in the equality of participants in the social contract but not in racial equality nor in equality of mind and character. Considers the implication of this for American institutions.
Reference: 2184

2185
Name: Commager , Henry Steele
Title: "The Americanization of History."

Publication: Saturday Review
Volume: 52
Date: 1969
Pages: 24-25, 54
Notes: Popular condensation of item #2186.
Reference: 2185

2186
Name: Commager , Henry Steele
Title: "The Declaration of Independence"

Publication: Thomas Jefferson: The Man ... His World ... His Influence, ed. Lally Weymouth
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1973
Pages: 179-87
Notes: TJ considered as an Enlightenment man.
Reference: 2186

2187
Name: Commager , Henry Steele
Title: "Jefferson and the Enlightenment"

Publication: Thomas Jefferson: The Man ... His World ... His Influence, ed. Lally Weymouth
Publisher: Putnam's
City: New York
Date: 1973
Pages: 39-67
Notes: Surveys TJ's connections with the Enlightenment; he alone "of the great galaxy of the philosophes embraced the whole of Enlightenment philosophy."
Reference: 2187

2188
Name: Commager , Henry Steele
Title: Jefferson, Nationalism, and the Enlightenment

Publisher: Braziller
City: New York
Date: 1975
Pages: pp. xx, 196
Notes: Argues that the Old World imagined the Enlightenment, but the New World realized it in government bused on faith in Nature and Reason.
Reference: 2188

2189
Name: Commager , Henry Steele
Title: "The Past as an Extension of the Present."

Publication: Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
Volume: 79
Date: (1969)
Pages: 17-27
Notes: Claims that John Adams saw men as prisoners of the past, but TJ believed men could "triumph over history." The Jeffersonians Americanized the idea of progress.
Reference: 2189

2190
Name: Cooke , J. W.
Title: "Jefferson on Liberty."

Publication: Journal of the History of Ideas
Volume: 34
Date: (1973)
Pages: 563-76
Notes: Develops TJ's conception of freedom and observes no significant modification of his basic ideas in the fifty years of his life after 1776.
Reference: 2190

2191
Name: Costanzo , Joseph F.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson, Religious Education and Public Law."

Publication: Journal of Public Law
Volume: 8
Date: (1961)
Pages: 81-108
Notes: Claims TJ did not allow his own prejudices and animosities or his convictions on religious matters to affect his actions as a statesman and educator. TJ was impartial toward the exercise of religion, but he did not retreat into that "neutrality which is the benign disguise for wholly secular education."
Reference: 2191

2192
Name: Cousins , Norman, ed.
Title: 'In God We Trust,', The Religious Beliefs and Ideas of the American Founding Fathers

Publisher: Harper
City: New York
Date: 1958
Pages: 1 14-294
Notes: Selected comments of TJ on religion, with brief comments by the editor.
Reference: 2192

2193
Name: Cragan , Thomas Mount
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Early Attitudes toward Manufacturing, Agriculture, and Commerce."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Univ. of Tennessee
Date: 1965
Pages: pp. 331
Notes: Focuses on attitudes before 1790; "There is considerable evidence that some of Jefferson's early views were not entirely inconsistent with the favorable attitudes toward manufacturing he later exhibited." DAI 26/04, p. 2158.
Reference: 2193

2194
Name: Cramer , Frederick R.
Title: "Definitions of Freedom: Jefferson vs. Robespierre."

Publication: Forum
Volume: 112
Date: (1949)
Pages: 129-35
Notes: Contrasts TJ and Robespierre as respectively the "ideological founding fathers of the liberal and totalitarian forms of popular government."
Reference: 2194

2195
Name: Crawford , Nelson Antrim
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Religious Freedom."

Publication: American Collector
Volume: 2
Date: (1926)
Pages: 292-95
Notes: Laudatory sketch on TJ as author of the Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom.
Reference: 2195

2196
Name: Craven , Avery O.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic Dogma"

Publication: Democracy in American Life, A Historical View
Publisher: Univ. of Chicago Press
City: Chicago
Date: 1941
Pages: 1-37
Notes: Lecture on democracy for undergraduates; contends that TJ's theory of government rested on trust in the virtue of citizens, and if selfishness kept a good society from appearing, government would have to act as "widely as necessary," a la FDR.
Reference: 2196

2197
Name: Crothers , Samuel McChord
Title: The Religion of Thomas Jefferson, Author of the Declaration of Independence

Publisher: American Unitarian Association
City: Boston
Date: 1926
Pages: pp. 15
Notes: Rpt. as The Unitarianism of Thomas Jefferson. On TJ's rational religion.
Reference: 2197

2198
Name: Anonymous none
Title: "Cult of Jefferson."

Publication: Commonwealth
Volume: 37
Date: (1943)
Pages: 604
Notes: Editorial note. "What is basic in Jefferson's political philosophy, however, comes from Aristotle, Saint Thomas and John Locke."
Reference: 2198

2199
Name: Curti Merle
Title: "The American Enlightenment"

Publication: Human Nature in American Thought
Publisher: Univ. of Wisconsin Press
City: Madison
Date: 1980
Pages: 70-104
Notes: Discusses TJ, pp. 80-88, stressing his thought on the role of environment in shaping men's thinking; mostly a generalizing sketch.
Reference: 2199

2200
Name: Dalton , David C. and Thomas C. Hunt
Title: "Thomas Jefferson's Theories on Education as Revealed Through a Textual Reading of Several of His Letters."

Publication: Journal of Thought
Volume: 14
Date: (1979)
Pages: 263-71
Notes: Authors discuss TJ's educational theories as consistent with his philosophy, public utterances, and public writings. Nothing new.
Reference: 2200

2201
Name: Davis , Charles Hall
Title: "Jefferson's Thirteenth Amendment."

Publication: Quarterly
Volume: 26
Date: (1944)
Pages: 248-70
Notes: The 13th Amendment is "Jefferson's posthumous contribution to the cause of human freedom," as he expressed it in the Declaration of Independence. Neglects the complexities of TJ's attitude toward slavery.
Reference: 2201

2202
Name: Dawson , Joseph Martin
Title: "Roger Williams and the Pattern of the American Republic."

Publication: The Quarterly Review: A Survev of Southern Baptist Progress
Volume: 15
Date: 1955
Pages: 9-16
Notes: Argues for a similarity of TJ's views to Williams' and for a Baptist influence on his ideas about religious liberty. Unconvincing. Similar material in the chapter of the same title in Dawson's Baptists and the American Republic. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1956. 15-45.
Reference: 2202

2203
Name: DeFalco , Anthony A.
Title: "A Comparison of John Dewey's and Thomas Jefferson's Concept of Human Nature."

Publication: Ed.D. dissertation
Publisher: Rutgers Univ.
Date: 1976
Pages: pp. 100
Notes: TJ's and Dewey's liberalism "is at least of the same 'family'; their view of human nature is not."
Reference: 2203

2204
Name: D'Elia , Donald J.
Title: "Jefferson, Rush, and the Limits of Philosophical Friendship."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 117
Date: (1973)
Pages: 333-45
Notes: Examines the correspondence and the friendship between Rush and TJ and contends that the differences between them were rooted in Rush's Christianity and TJ's deism. Discusses Rush's efforts to convert TJ and TJ's preference for Dugald Stewart and Tracy to the apologists Rush urged him to read.
Reference: 2204

2205
Name: Densford , John P.
Title: "Educational Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Peabody Journal of Education
Volume: 38
Date: 1961
Pages: 265-75
Notes: Abstract drawn from thesis; see following item.
Reference: 2205

2206
Name: Densford , John Paul
Title: "The Educational Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Ed.D. dissertation
Publisher: Oklahoma State Univ.
Date: 1961
Pages: pp. 20
Notes: The ends of education for TJ grew directly out of his theory of value; education was an instrument of society and was to be encouraged in order to realize individual and social possibilities of liberty and happiness. DAI 23/02, p. 551.
Reference: 2206

2207
Name: Densford , John P.
Title: "Value Theory as Basic to a Philosophy of Education; with Special Reference to the Educational Theories of Thomas Jefferson and John Dewey."

Publication: History of Education Quarterly
Volume: 3
Date: (1963)
Pages: 102-06
Notes: Contends TJ's educational philosophy rested on his epistomology, hence it is "an expression of his value theory."
Reference: 2207

2208
Name: Dewey John
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic Faith."

Publication: VQR
Volume: 16
Date: (1940)
Pages: 1-13
Notes: "... The essentially moral nature of Jefferson's political philosophy is concealed from us at the present time because of the change that has taken place in the language in which moral ideas are expressed." Yet his position may well be the best one from which to defend democracy against contemporary critics.
Reference: 2208

2209
Name: Diamond Martin
Title: "The American Idea of Equality: The View from the Founding."

Publication: Review of Politics
Volume: 38
Date: (1976)
Pages: 313-31
Notes: Contends that the Declaration of Independence was not a democratic document, pledging the nation to a democratic form of government, but one that put the idea of equal liberty at the base of American political existence.
Reference: 2209

2210
Name: Diamond Martin
Title: "The Declaration and the Constitution: Liberty, Democracy, and the Fathers."

Publication: Public Interest
Volume: 41
Date: 1975
Pages: 39-55
Notes: Attacks the interpretation of the Declaration as a democratic manifesto and the Constitution as a reactionary check. Argues that the "social contract theory upon which the Declaration is based teaches not equality as such but equal political liberty."
Reference: 2210

2211
Name: Dickinson John
Title: "The Old Political Philosophy and the New."

Publication: Proceedings of the APS
Volume: 87
Date: (1943)
Pages: 246-62
Notes: TJ and statesmen of his time had an articulated philosophy of government, but present day politicians do not analyze their implicit political ideas. They must, however, if we are to preserve the free society envisioned by TJ.
Reference: 2211

2212
Name: Diggins , John P.
Title: "Slavery, Race, and Equality: Jefferson and the Pathos of the Enlightenment."

Publication: American Quarterly
Volume: 28
Date: (1976)
Pages: 206-28
Notes: Examines responses of historians from 1943-1975 to TJ's reasoning on racial equality. Argues that modern historians, like TJ, have been unable to resolve contradictory naturalistic and idealistic strains of Enlightenment thought.
Reference: 2212

2213
Name: Dorfman Joseph
Title: "The Economic Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Political Science Quarterly
Volume: 55
Date: (1940)
Pages: 98-121
Notes: Claims TJ's underlying premise through all the shifts in his positions was a belief that "republican government would endure only as long as opportunities and resources for the acquisition of property were available to an ever increasing population."
Reference: 2213

2214
Name: Douglas , William O.
Title: "The Jefferson Philosophy"

Publication: Being an American
Publisher: John Day
City: New York
Date: 1948
Pages: 16-20
Notes: TJ spoke to the right of free choice and the right of dissent.
Reference: 2214

2215
Name: Draper Theodore
Title: "The Fantasy of Black Nationalism."

Publication: Commentary
Volume: 48
Date: 1969
Pages: 27-54
Notes: Finds the roots of the fantasy of "migrationism" in ideas like TJ's about colonization of free blacks; only a page on TJ.
Reference: 2215

2216
Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: The Declaration of Independence and What It Means Today

Publisher: Univ. of Oklahoma Press
City: Norman
Date: 1950
Pages: pp. xiii, 194
Notes: Phrase by phrase examination of the Declaration which explores the intellectual and historical background of TJ's ideas and expressions. The second half of the title here is somewhat misleading.
Reference: 2216

2217
Name: Dumbauld Edward
Title: "Independence Under International Law."

Publication: American Journal of International Law
Volume: 70
Date: (1976)
Pages: 425-31
Notes: TJ on the theory of the law of nations.
Reference: 2217

2218
Name: Dunning , William A.
Title: "An Historic Phrase."

Publication: Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 1902
Pages: 1:82-85
Notes: Traces the background of the phrase "are, and of right ought to be" from the Declaration of Independence to Swift's Drapier's Letters, the Bill of Rights of 1689, and Pope Boniface VIII.
Reference: 2218

2219
Name: Dvoichenko-Markov Eufrosina
Title: "Jefferson and the Russian Decembrists."

Publication: American Slavic and East European Review
Volume: 9
Date: (1950)
Pages: 162-68
Notes: Makes a tenuous argument for Jeffersonian influence on the Decembrists, mostly through Destutt de Tracy whom they read. Quotes no Russian who read TJ.
Reference: 2219

2220
Name: Eidelberg Paul
Title: On the Silence of the Declaration of Independence

Publisher: Univ. of Massachusetts Press
City: Amherst
Date: 1976
Pages: pp. xv, 127
Notes: Contends the underlying principle of the Declaration is aristocratic; interprets it as the product of the "statesmen of '76" rather than of TJ and as a rejection of "moral indifference or relativism" masquerading as egalitarianism.
Reference: 2220

2221
Name: Eisinger , Chester E.
Title: "The Freehold Concept in Eighteenth-Century American Letters."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 4
Date: (1947)
Pages: 42-59
Notes: Analyzes the "Jeffersonian myth" of the honest, republican farmer, the basis of which is freehold tenure of the land.
Reference: 2221

2222
Name: Eliot , Frederick May
Title: "What Kind of Christian Was Thomas Jefferson?"

Publication: Frederick May Eliot: An Anthology, ed. Alfred P. Stiernotte
Publisher: Beacon Press
City: Boston
Date: 1959
Pages: 33-40
Notes: A Christianity which could accept TJ would have to extend individual freedom of belief, be sympathetic to science, and drop its sectarian spirit.
Reference: 2222

2223
Name: Estee , Morris M.
Title: "Jeffersonian Principles; An Examination into Colonel Bryan's Statement of Them."

Publication: Overland Monthly
Volume: n.s. 34
Date: (1899)
Pages: 50-52
Notes: "This is a commercial age and we are a commercial people," so TJ would not have flinched at the cry of imperialism. A reply to William Jennings Bryan's article in the North American Review, item 2178.
Reference: 2223

2224
Name: Fabian Bernhard
Title: "Jefferson's Notes on Virginia: The Genesis of Query xvii, The different religions received into that State?"

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 3rd ser. 12
Date: (1955)
Pages: 124-38
Notes: TJ's plea for religious liberty in this section embodies the substance of the argument of 1776 in support of his Resolutions for Disestablishing the Church of England and for Repealing Laws Interfering with Freedom of Worship.
Reference: 2224

2225
Name: Farnell , Robert Stewart
Title: "Positive Valuations of Politics and Governments in the Thought of the Five American Founding Fathers: Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and George Washington."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Cornell Univ.
Date: 1970
Pages: pp. 238
Notes: TJ valued politics and was eager to give American citizens the chance to participate in politics at various levels, but he was decidedly "less enthusiastic in his valuation of government." DAI 31/09A, p. 4853.
Reference: 2225

2226
Name: Fesperman , Francis I.
Title: "Jefferson's Bible."

Publication: Ohio Journal of Religious Studies
Volume: 4
Date: 1976
Pages: 78-88
Notes: Intelligent examination of TJ's beliefs, based upon a thoughtful discussion of The Life and Morals of Jesus. Places TJ somewhere between Priestley and Paine.
Reference: 2226

2227
Name: Fisher , George P.
Title: "Jefferson and the Social Compact Theory."

Publication: American Historical Association Annual Report for 1893
Pages: 165-77
Notes: Contends that TJ enunciates Lockean social compact theory in the Declaration but offers a much more radical, "almost anarchical" version in his later statements about the earth belonging to the living.
Reference: 2227

2228
Name: Fisher , Sydney George
Title: "The Twenty-eight Charges Against the King in the Declaration of Independence."

Publication: PMHB
Volume: 31
Date: (1907)
Pages: 257-303
Notes: Discusses the historical basis for the charges.
Reference: 2228

2229
Name: Foley , John P., ed.
Title: The Jeffersonian Cyclopedia: a comprehensive collection of the views of Thomas Jefferson classified and arranged in alphabetical order under nine thousand titles relating to government politics, law, education, political economy, finance, science, literature, religious freedom, morals, etc.

Publisher: Funk and Wagnalls
City: New York
Date: 1900
Pages: pp. xxii, 1009
Notes: TJ's statements on practically everything, referenced to the Washington edition of 1853-54 and the Ford edition of 1892-97. An after-dinner speaker's delight.
Reference: 2229

2230
Name: Foote , Henry Wilder
Title: "Introduction"

Publication: The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth Extracted Textually from the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. By Thomas Jefferson
Publisher: Beacon Press
City: Boston
Date: 1951
Pages: 7-32
Notes: Discusses Priestley's influence on TJ's views and the evolution of the Life and Morals out of the Syllabus of 1803. Useful.
Reference: 2230

2231
Name: Foote , Henry Wilder
Title: Thomas Jefferson: Champion of Religious Freedom Advocate of Christian Morals

Publisher: Beacon Press
City: Boston
Date: 1947
Pages: pp.ix,70
Notes: Surveys TJ's religious opinions and asserts he adopted Unitarian views late in life and would have joined a Unitarian church if Joseph Priestley had come to Charlottesville. Rpt. Boston: Beacon Press, 1960, under the title The Religion of Thomas Jefferson.
Reference: 2231

2232
Name: Foote , Henry Wilder
Title: Thomas Jefferson, Social Reformer

Publisher: Beacon Press
City: Boston
Date: 1947
Pages: pp. 15
Notes: Survey points out the importance of an educated citizenry for TJ's trust in democratic reform.
Reference: 2232

2233
Name: Ford , John Cuthbert
Title: "The Natural Law and 'the Pursuit of Happiness."

Publication: Notre Dame Lawyer
Volume: 26
Date: (1951)
Pages: 429-61
Notes: Examines the origins and implications of the phrase in the Declaration and compares it as a statement of natural law right to scholastic theory.
Reference: 2233

2234
Name: Forrest , W. M.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Religious Freedom."

Publication: Virginia Journal of Education
Volume: 19
Date: (1926)
Pages: 355-57
Notes: Argues that the greatest enemy to religious freedom has been the pulpit; TJ in his defense of religious freedom found his greatest opposition there.
Reference: 2234

2235
Name: Foster , Franklin P.
Title: The World War, Jefferson and Democracy

Publisher: The History Club
City: Anderson, Ind.
Date: 1917
Pages: pp. 58
Notes: World War I "reveals the march of Jefferson's ideals." Exposition of TJ's democracy for which the world is to be made safe.
Reference: 2235

2236
Name: Fowler Samuel
Title: "The Political Opinions of Jefferson."

Publication: North American Review
Volume: 101
Date: (1865)
Pages: 313-35
Notes: Review essay on Randall's biography. An Hegelian critique of TJ, claiming that for all of his great services and talents, his flaw was his commitment to individualism. Upon the "doctrine of state rights and local self-government ... will defend his reputation as statesman and philosopher." But "This is the day of great nations.... We are at an immeasurable distance from the times when Jefferson could describe us as 'one nation towards others, separate governments among ourselves."'
Reference: 2236

2237
Name: Franklin Francis
Title: "The Democratic Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: The Heritage of Jefferson
Publisher: International Publishers
City: New York
Date: 1944
Pages: 40-48
Notes: Contends Marxism is a perfected form of Jeffersonian democracy; "Lenin, in a more advanced age than that of Jefferson, voiced Jefferson's faith in democracy with his great slogan, 'Through democracy to socialism."'
Reference: 2237

2238
Name: Freehling , William W.
Title: "The Founding Fathers and Slavery."

Publication: AHR
Volume: 77
Date: (1972)
Pages: 81-93
Notes: Emphasizes the positive side of TJ's position toward slavery in response to attacks on his failure to take a more aggressive position on abolition. Argues that TJ and his contemporaries set in motion the process leading toward abolition, even if in trying to have it both ways, TJ also gave informal sanction to the lower South's worst racial fears and helped to deepen those fears.
Reference: 2238

2239
Name: Fritchman , Stephen Hole
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: Men of Liberty: Ten Unitarian Pioneers
Publisher: Beacon Press
City: Boston
Date: 1944
Pages: 83-102
Notes: TJ's liberal religion.
Reference: 2239

2240
Name: Fuller , Edmund and David E. Green
Title: "Thomas Jefferson"

Publication: God in the White House: the Faiths of American Presidents
Publisher: Crown
City: New York
Date: 1968
Pages: 28-38
Notes: Claims he is "among the most religious men to have been President, far more so than many who have been nominal members of churches."
Reference: 2240

2241
Name: Funston , Janet and Richard
Title: "Cesare Beccaria and the Founding Fathers."

Publication: Italian American
Volume: 3
Date: (1976)
Pages: 72-92
Notes: Of all Americans, TJ was most influenced by Beccaria, particularly in the Declaration and the Virginia Bill for Proportioning Crimes and Punishments.
Reference: 2241

2242
Name: Gabriel , Ralph H.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and Twentieth-Century Rationalism."

Publication: VQR
Volume: 26
Date: (1950)
Pages: 321-35
Notes: Explains the "paradox of the significance of Jefferson as a major folk hero in the middle of the twentieth century" by arguing that TJ's belief in universal moral values underlying society speaks to the crisis of the post-World War II age.
Reference: 2242

2243
Name: Ganter , Herbert Lawrence
Title: "Jefferson's 'Pursuit of Happiness' and Some Forgotten Men."

Publication: WMQ
Volume: 2nd ser. 16
Date: (1936)
Pages: 422-34; 558-85
Notes: Explores the background of TJ's famous phrase; useful.
Reference: 2243

2244
Name: Garrett , Leroy James
Title: Alexander Campbell and Thomas Jefferson: A Comparative Study of Two Old Virginians

Publisher: Wilkinson Publishing Co.
City: Dallas
Date: 1963
Pages: pp. 32
Notes: Campbell, founder of the Disciples of Christ, admired TJ withy>
Date: (1923)
Pages: 180-82
Notes: Contends TJ derived a number of political ideas, particularly those relating to limitation of power, from Dupont de Nemours and Turgot. A generally rejected view.
Reference: 2245

2246
Name: Gillis , James M.
Title: "Flaw in Thomas Jefferson's Philosophy."

Publication: Catholic World
Volume: 165
Date: 1947
Pages: 391-93
Notes: TJ as skeptic contradicts the TJ who wrote "All men are endowed by their Creator ...."
Reference: 2246

2247
Name: Goebel Julius
Title: "Jus Connatum and the Declaration of the Rights of Man."

Publication: J.E.G.P./Journal of English and Germanic Philology
Volume: 19
Date: (1920)
Pages: 1-18
Notes: Claims Christian Wolff influenced TJ's thinking about the law of nature as referred to in the Declaration. Original version in German in Jahrbuch der deutschamerikanischen Gesellschaft von Illinois. 1918. 18-19, 80-83.
Reference: 2247

2248
Name: Goodspeed , Edgar J.
Title: "Thomas Jefferson and the Bible."

Publication: Harvard Theological Review
Volume: 40
Date: (1947)
Pages: 71-76
Notes: Identifies the editions of the Bible used by TJ for the Greek, Latin and French extracts in his Morals of Jesus.
Reference: 2248

2249
Name: Gostkowski Zygmunt
Title: "T. Paine, T. Jefferson, R. W. Emerson, W. Whitman, Idealogia Wiary w Protego CzJowieka."

Publication: Przeglad Nauk Historycznychi i Spolecznych
Volume: 4
Date: (1954)
Pages: 583-646
Notes: Polish. "T. Paine, T. Jefferson, R. W. Emerson, W. Whitman, Ideology of Faith in the Common Man." Claims Whitman is of the four the real hero of American democracy since, unlike the others, he participated in the life of the masses.
Reference: 2249

2250
Name: Gould , William Drum
Title: "The Religious Opinions of Thomas Jefferson."

Publication: Ph.D. dissertation
Publisher: Boston Univ.
City: Boston
Date: 1929
Pages: none given
Reference: 2250



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