Response to Magid and Hauerwas
Robert Gibbs, University of Toronto
Here we have a question of emphasis, and most importantly, a chance
to juxtapose distinct but overlapping alternatives. Let me take then as
my theme "Society" - the way that differences enhance and challenge each
other. Let me say that Magid's essay is about "Reasoning" and then
Hauerwas' is about "Scripture". At first glance, especially through
Hauerwas' glance, Magid's essay is philosophical and medieval. The
commentators and philosophers were worried about a philosophical problem - free
will. And Hauerwas claims that the Fathers were unwilling to let
that problem get in the way of the story.
story=theology=scripture//Problem=philosophy=reasoning
But the interest in philosophy is not quite so one-sided. For Magid
is able to transform the question from a philosophical fly in a bottle
into an ethical problem. An ethical problem of ethics for us and you
all. Can God muck about with us and with you all the same way? Can God
instrumentalize relations with y'all? And, of course, the key question
then, is can we instrumentalize our relations with y'all, say, for God's
greater glory? But that kind of question seems to pull us out of the
narrative, if we mean a narrative that sets up our group and fashions
its identity - even in relation to God and even in relation to others.
Its neutrality is a vocabulary in which to engage other thinkers, other
narratives, and not to presuppose only one narrative perspective. (And I
could make a parallel argument, about how Hauerwas' theological recount
of Origen and Augustine is not completely closed within a Christian
framework.)
But, my theme, "Society." What Magid manages to do is to show that
the turn to philosophy arises in a scriptural context. The need for a
vocabulary in which to examine the questions of ethics (within and
without) is not foreign to Scripture, but is solicited by Scripture. I
don't want to reduce this to a face-off between philosophical
rationality and Scriptural rationality, but rather form a society where
Scriptural reasoning conceives of philosophical reasoning as intrinsic
to its task - and where philosophy can reason with the narratives and
the communal locations afforded us by scripture: a society of Scriptural
reasoning.
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