S. T. Coleridge - Time Line

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1772, born
1782, age 10
1792, age 20
1802, age 30
1812, age 40
1822. age 50
1832, age 60
1834, died

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1770
--: William Wordsworth born; Beethoven born; 1771
--: Walter Scott born; 1772
October 21, 1772: STC born, Ottery St. Mary, Devonshire; 1773; 1774
August 12, 1774: Robert Southey born; 1775
--: STC begins attending Dame Key's Reading School, Charles Lamb born, Jane Austen born; 1776
July 3-7, 1776: American Declaration of Independence proclaimed, War of Independence starts
August 1776: Amedeo Avogadro (of 6.022 x 10^23 fame) born
August 2, 1776: Formal signing of the Declaration of Independence; 1777; 1778
--: STC starts attending Henry VIII Free Grammar School in Ottery; William Hazlitt born, Voltaire dies, Linnaeus dies, Rousseau dies; Humphry Davy (the chemist) born; 1779; 1780
--: Britain declares war against Holland; 1781
October 6, 1781: STC's father dies; 1782 (aged 10 in October)
July 1782 to 1791: STC at Christ's Hospital, London (charity boarding school, which still exists today) (Charles Lamb was a fellow student); 1783
--: Blake Poetical Sketches; Montgolfiers demonstrate their hot-air balloon in Annonay, France; end of American War of Independence; William Pitt becomes Prime Minister; Washington Irving born; 1784
--: Sam Johnson dies; U.S. War of Independence formally ends; 1785
--: Thomas De Quincey born; 1786
--: First commercially-made ice cream sold in New York; 1787
--: Constitutional Convention convenes in Philadelphia; Georg Simon Ohm born; 1788
--: STC = ``Grecian'' at Christ's Hosp.; Byron born; 1789
--: Blake Songs of Innocence
July 14, 1789: Storming of the Bastille
--: Formation of French National Assembly; 1790
--: Burke Reflections on the Revolution in France (large file); William Parry (artic explorer) born; 1791
--: Paine Rights of Man, part I (large file, both Parts I and II; Boswell Life of Johnson; Faraday born; Birmingham riots; Samuel F. B. Morse born
September 1791: STC enters Jesus College, Cambridge; 1792 (aged 20 in October)
--: Paine Rights of Man, part II; Wollstonecraft Rights of Woman (large file), Godwin Political Justice
August 4, 1792: Percy Bysshe Shelley born
September 22, 1792: French Republic declared; 1793
January 21, 1793: Louis XVI executed
February 1, 1793: France declares war on England, Holland
June 1793: Reign of Terror begins
July 13, 1793: Jean Paul Marat assassinated by Charlotte Corday
October 16, 1793: Marie Antionette executed
--: Eli Whitney applies for patent on cotton gin; second partition of Poland
December 2, 1793: STC enlists in 15th Light Dragoons as Silas Tomkyn Comberbache; 1794
April 10, 1794: STC discharged, returns to Cambridge
June 1794: STC first meets Southey, plan pantisocracy scheme (essentially, a kibbutz)
July 28, 1794: Robespierre executed
--: STC's first poems in Morning Chronicle; Blake Songs of Experience; Paine Age of Reason
September 1794: STC & Southey publish drama The Fall of Robespierre
December 1794: STC leaves Cambridge without degree, tours Wales, begins Religious Musings; 1795
January-November 1795: STC - lectures on politics & history at Bristol
May-June 1795: STC - lectures on religion and slave trade at Bristol
--: third partition of Poland; Thomas Carlyle born; STC perhaps first meets Wordsworth
October 4, 1795: STC marries Sara Fricker, they move to Clevedon, Somerset
October 31, 1795: Keats born
portrait of STC;: 1796
--: France threatens to invade England; Jenner performs first smallpox (cowpox-based) vaccination
March 1-May 13, 1796: STC produces The Watchman, a political/philosophical periodical
April 16, 1796: STC Poems on Various Subjects
July 1796: Robert Burns dies
September 19, 1796: Hartley Coleridge born
November 19, 1796: STC's self-portrait
December 31, 1796: STC & family move to Nether Stowey; 1797
--: Franz Shubert born; Henry Engelhard Steinway (pianos) born
June 5, 1797: STC first meets William & Dorothy Wordsworth; Dorothy's description of STC to William's future wife Mary Hutchinson
July 1797: Wordsworths & Charles Lamb visit STC, who writes This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison; Poems, Second Edition by STC, Charles Lamb, & Charles Lloyd published
July 14, 1797: Wordsworths move to Alfoxden House, near Nether Stowey
August 1797: Mary Wolstonecroft (Shelley) born
fall: STC might have drafted Kubla Khan; British naval forces defeat Dutch; first parachute jump (from a balloon)
November 13, 1797: STC begins Ancient Mariner
November 1797: STC engaged by Morning Post
December 1797: STC's poetry in Morning Post
--: STC finishes part I of Christabel, writes play Osorio; Burke dies; Napoleon invades Austria & Venice; 1798
January 1798: STC's Unitarian sermons at Shrewsbury; receives life annuity of 150 £ from Tom & Josiah Wedgwood; meets Hazlitt
February 1798: STC writes Frost at Midnight
spring 1798: France suppresses Swiss cantons
March, 1798: STC completes Mariner and France: An Ode
April 1798: STC writes Fears in Solitude
May 14, 1798: Berkeley Coleridge born (died February 10, 1799)
--: STC writes Kubla Khan (or 1797), first part of Christabel; Volta and La Place discover electricity; Irish Rebellion; Napoleon in Rome; Malthus Essay on the Principles of Population
July 1798: Napoleon invades Egypt; U.S. Congress passes Sedition Act
August 1-2, 1798: Nelson wins Battle of the Nile
September 18, 1798: STC and WW publish (anonymously) Lyrical Ballads (large file; includes Mariner), STC publishes Fears in Solitude
September 19, 1798 to July 1799: STC in Germany to study language & philosophy (William & Dorothy Wordsworth in Germany only till the spring thaw); 1799
February 12, 1799: STC to University of Göttingen
April 1799: news reaches STC of son Berkeley's death
July 1799: STC returns to England
October 1799: STC experiments with nitrous oxide in Bristol with Humphry Davy
October-November 1799: STC in Lake District
October 26, 1799: STC first meets Sara Hutchinson (``Asra'')
November 9, 1799: Napoleon First Consul under new constitution
November 27, 1799-April 1800: STC begins writing political essays & reporting for Morning Post, London
--: Royal Institution founded
December 1799: Wordsworths move to Dove Cottage, Grasmere; 1800
January 6-April 1800: STC as Post reporter and leader-writer
Spring 1800: STC translating Schiller's Wallenstein, at Lamb's
April 2, 1800: Battle of Copenhagen
July 24, 1800: STC & family move to Greta Hall, Keswick
--: Battle of Marengo; Napoleon signs Concordat with Pope; Treaty of Lundville; Austria makes peace; France gains in Germany; Cowper dies; Charles Goodyear (rubber) born
September 5, 1800: English take Malta
September 14, 1800: Derwent Coleridge born
Autumn 1800: STC finishes Part II of Christabel
winter of 1800-1801: STC's prolonged illnesses - rheumatic fever, etc. - although he had taken opium before (as did practically everybody - it was the only effective pain-killer then), this may be when he became addicted; 1801
January 1801: STC's & WW's Lyrical Ballads, 1800 edition, with WW's Preface
September 1801-August 1803: STC an occasional contributer to Morning Post; 1802 (aged 30 in October)
January 1802: STC attends Davy's lectures at Royal Institution
March-November: STC in Lake District
March 25, 1802: Peace of Amiens
April 4, 1802: STC writes first (long) version of Dejection
May 8, 1802: Napoleon becomes life Consul
June 1802: STC publishes Poems
September-October 1802: STC writing for Morning Post
October 4, 1802: STC publishes Dejection, William Wordsworth marries Mary Hutchinson
October 1802: French army enters Switzerland; Edinburgh Review founded
November 1802: STC - tours Wales with Tom & Sally Wedgwood
--: Southey family moves to Greta Hall (Sara Coleridge and Edith Southey were sisters); William Wordsworth's description of STC; Dumas (père) born, Hugo born; Napoleon President of Italy
December 23, 1802: Sara Coleridge (daughter) born; 1803
April 30, 1803: U.S. buys Louisiana from France
May 18, 1803: England declares war against France
August 15-29, 1803: STC tours Scotland with William & Dorothy Wordsworth
August 30-September 15, 1803: STC continues tour alone, writes an epitaph (for himself)
--: STC writes Pains of Sleep, Ralph Waldo Emerson born; Irish Rebellion; Christian Doppler (of Doppler effect fame) born; Berlioz born; 1804
January 1804: STC ill in Grasmere, then London
February 12, 1804: Kant dies
March 1804: Napoleonic Code adopted
April 9, 1804: STC leaves for Malta and Mediterranean in attempt to regain health and kick opium
May 18, 1804: Napoleon becomes Emperor
July 1804: STC = undersecretary to British High Commissioner of Malta
August-September 1804: STC in Sicily, climbs Mt. Etna twice
--: STC becomes secretary to Alexander Ball, British High Commissioner of Malta; Blake Jerusalem; First self-propelled locomotive demonstrated
December 12, 1804: Spain declares war on Britain; 1805
January 18, 1805: STC appointed Acting Public Secretary in Malta; receives news of John Wordsworth's death on Abergavenny
May 26, 1805: Napoleon becomes King of Italy
--: Tom Wedgwood dies, Schiller dies
September 21, 1805: STC leaves Malta for Syracuse, Naples, Rome, Florence, Pisa, Leghorn
October 21, 1805: Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson's victory & death
December 1805: STC in Naples; 1806
January 18-May 1806: STC in Rome, travels to Florence & Pisa
April 1806: British blockade of French Empire begins
June 23, 1806: STC sails from Leghorn
--: end of Pitt's Ministry; dissolution of Holy [sic] Roman [sic] Empire [sic]; Elizabeth Barrett Browning born; Lewis and Clark reach the Pacific coast
August 17, 1806: STC returns to England, in worse shape than when he left
November 1806: STC back in Keswick
December 1806-April 1807: STC lives at Coleorton with Wordsworths (Dorothy, William, Mary, and her sister Sara Hutchinson); 1807
January 1807: STC hears Wordsworth read Prelude, writes Lines to William Wordsworth
February: Napoleon attacks Russia
March 25, 1807: abolition of slave trade
--: Charles & Mary Lamb Tales from Shakespeare; Byron Hours of Idleness
August 1807: STC meets De Quincey in Bristol; first voyage of first practical steamboat, the Cleremont, on Hudson River
November 1807: STC in London; 1808
January 13-June 1808: STC lives in Courier building, the Strand
January 1808: STC's first lecture series on poetry and principles of taste, Royal Institution
--: STC's illness, occasional contributor to the Courier (till 1817); Charles Lamb Specimens of English Dramatic Poets; Goethe Fauste, part I (large file; contains both parts); Dalton publishes atomic theory
September 1808 (till May 1810): STC lives with Wordsworths at Allen Bank, Grasmere
December 1808: Napoleon invades Spain; 1809
February 1809: Quarterly Review founded
March 9, 1809: Byron English Bards and Scotch Reviewers
May 1809: Napoleon captures Vienna, imprisons the Pope
May-October 1809: STC at Greta Hall
June 1, 1809 - March 15, 1810: STC produces The Friend, political/philosophical periodical
August, 1809: Tennyson born
October 20, 1809: Alexander Ball dies in Malta; 1810
March 1810: STC abandoned by Asra
March 15, 1810: Last issue of STC's The Friend
July 1810: Napoleon annexes Holland
--: Wordsworth Guide to the Lakes; Mme. de Staël De l'Allemagne; Scott Lady of the Lake; George III recognized to be insane - Regency begins; Chopin born; Robert Schumann born
October 16-18, 1810: STC moves to London
October 24, 1810: Montague causes breach between STC and Wordsworths; 1811
February 5, 1811: Prince of Wales becomes Regent
April 20, 1811: STC's table talk first written down by John Taylor Coleridge
April-September 1811: STC writes for Courier
July 1811: William Makepeace Thackeray born
--: Jane Austen Sense and Sensibility; first steam-powered ferry begins operation, Robert von Bunsen born
November 1811: Luddite uprisings begin
November 18, 1811-January 27, 1812: STC lectures on Shakespeare and Milton at Scot's Corporation Hall, London Philosophical Society; 1812 (aged 40 in October)
February-March 1812: Last time STC in Lake District; Charles Dickens born
April 1812: STC begins living with the Morgans
May-August 1812: STC lectures on drama, Willis's Rooms; Charles Lamb and H. Crabb Robinson patch friendship with Wordsworth
June 1812: STC reissues the (slightly revised) Friend
June 18, 1812: U.S. declares War against Britain
June 22, 1812: Napoleon enters Russia
--: Byron Childe Harold, Cantos I & II (link is to Canto 3); Robert Browning born; waltz introduced from Europe into England
October-November 1812: STC lectures on Shakespeare and education in Bristol, on Milton and poetry in Clifton; Wedgwood annuity reduced to 75 £
October-December 1812: Napoleon's retreat from Moscow
November 3, 1812-January 26, 1813: STC's Belles Lettres & Shakespeare lectures, Surrey Institution; 1813
January 23-February 1813: successful run of STC's play Remorse (formerly called Osorio) at Drury Lane in London
--: Austen Pride and Prejudice; Shelley Queen Mab; Southey Life of Nelson; Verdi born
June-Autumn 1813: series of victories of Wellington et al. over Napoleon
September 2, 1813: STC meets Mme de Staël
September 1813: Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate
October 1813-April 1814: STC lectures on Milton, Cervantes, Taste, Shakespeare, education, French Revolution, Napoleon at Bristol; 1814
April 6, 1814: Napoleon abdicates
May 30, 1814: Napoleon exiled to Elba
--: STC under care of Dr. Daniel for opium addiction & suicidal depression; Wordsworth Excursion; Scott Waverly; Cary's translation of Dante completed; Austen Mansfield Park; British burn the White House (wasn't painted white until after that, tho'), end of War of 1812; Louis XVIII King of France
August 1, 1814: STC's Remorse performed in Bristol
August-September 1814: STC's essays on criticism published in Bristol
September 20-December 10, 1814: STC publishes essays in Courier
December 24, 1814: peace signed between Britain and United States; 1815
February: Napoleon escapes from Elba, returns to Paris March 20
March 1815: STC moves with Morgans to Calne, Wiltshire
June 1815: STC's Remorse performed in Calne
June 18, 1815: Napoleon meets his Waterloo
June 22, 1815: Napoleon abdicates again, restoration of Louis XVIII
--: Wordsworth Poems, The White Doe of Rylstone, Excursion; Scott Waverly
July-September 1815: STC writes Biographia Literaria
August-September 1815: Printing of STC's Belles Lettres, Sibylline Leaves, and Biographia Literaria begins
October 1815: Napoleon sails from Plymouth for St. Helena; Sir Humphry Davy patents the miners' safety lamp; 1816
February 1816: STC receives grants from Literary Fund and from Byron
March 1816: STC in London, ill
April 16, 1816: STC enters household of Dr. James Gillman of London suburb of Highgate, as patient and housemate
May 25, 1816: STC publishes Christabel (three editions in May-June 1816), Kubla Khan, Pains of Sleep, republishes Mariner
--: Shelley Alastor and Other Poems; Austen Emma; Charlotte Bronte born
November-December 1816: STC writes Theory of Life (published 1848)
December 1816: STC publishes The Statesman's Manual; 1817
March or April 1817: STC publishes second Lay Sermon
April 14, 1817: STC's Remorse plays again
July 1817: STC publishes Biographia Literaria, Sibylline Leaves (collection of his poetry); Henry David Thoreau born
July 18, 1817: Jane Austen dies
--: STC translates Hurwitz's Hebrew Dirge; Keats Poems; Elgin Marbles shown in British Museum
November 1817: STC publishes Zapolya: A Christmas Tale; 1818
January 1818: STC's ``Treatise on Method'' published in Encyclopædia Metropolitana
January 27-March 29, 1818: STC lectures on principles of judgement, culture & European literature, poetry, drama
July 1818: Emily Bronte born
--: Keats Endymion; Austen Northanger Abbey, Persuasion; Hazlitt Lectures on the English Poets; Mary W. Shelley Frankenstein; Lamb Collected Works; bankruptcy of STC's published, Rest Fenner
November 1818: SCT revises & publishes The Friend in book form
December 1818 to March 1819: STC lectures on history of philosophy, Shakespeare, Milton, Dante, Spenser, Cervantes; 1819
April 11, 1819: STC meets Keats
June 20, 1819: First steam-propelled vessel (the Savannah) to cross the Atlantic arrives in Liverpool from Savannah, Georgia
--: Scott Ivanhoe (large file); Byron Don Juan (first cantos; large file, contains all cantos); George Eliot born
1819-1822: STC writes occasional contributions to Blackwood's
August 16, 1819: Peterloo massacre (of unemployed demonstraters in Manchester); 1820
June 29, 1820: George III dies, George IV begins reign
--: Lamb Essays of Elia (series begins); Shelley Prometheus Unbound, etc.; revolution in Spain and Portugal; tomato is proven to be edible; Susan B. Anthony born; 1821
February 23, 1821: Keats dies in Rome
--: De Quincey Confessions of an English Opium Eater, Charles Baudelaire born
May 5, 1821: Napoleon dies; 1822 (aged 50 in October)
spring 1822: STC's regular Thursday evening monologs begin
July 1822: Shelley dies, Gregor Mendel born
November 1822-February 1823: STC's wife & daughter at Highgate
December 29, 1822: H. N. Coleridge (nephew, son of STC's brother James) starts recording STC's table talk; 1823
--: war between France & Spain
September 1823: STC begins Youth and Age; 1824
March 1824: STC elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, receives annuity
April 19, 1824: Byron dies
June 1824: STC meets Carlyle
--: Charles X becomes King of France; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony presented for first time; 1825
May 18, 1825: STC lectures on the Prometheus of Aeschylus, Royal Society of Literature
late May 1825: STC publishes Aids to Reflection
--: Derwent Coleridge ordained; Hazlitt The Spirit of the Age; rail transportation starts with first track in England
December 1825: Beginning of first worldwide financial depression; 1826
July 4, 1826: Thomas Jefferson & John Adams die; 1827
March 26, 1827: Beethoven dies
May 1827: STC's serious illness
--: Blake dies, Joseph Lister (antiseptics) born; 1828
April 22, 1828: STC meets James Fennimore Cooper
June 21-August 7, 1828: STC's tour of Netherlands and Rhine with William & Dora (daughter) Wordsworth
June-July 1828: STC publishes Poetical Works (3 volumes)
--: STC's Work without Hope published; Hazlitt Life of Napoleon; 1829
May 1829: STC's Poetical Works, 2nd edition
May 29, 1829: Sir Humphry Davy dies
--: The typewriter is patented; Catholic Emancipation
September 3, 1829: Sara Coleridge (STC's daughter) marries her cousin H. N. Coleridge
September, 1829: Kekule born (benzene ring); Scotland Yard started
December 1829: STC publishes On the Constitution of the Church and State (ending); 1830
April and autumn 1830: The Devil's Walk republished (unauthorized publication attributed to ``Professor Porson'' in April, reclaimed by STC & Southey in the autumn)
June 25, 1830: George IV dies, William IV begins reign; Greece gains independence
--: STC On the Constitution of the Church and State, second edition; Tennyson Poems, Chiefly Lyrical; first long-distance (Manchester-Liverpool) railway begins operation; Louis Philippe becomes King of France (overthrow of Bourbons)
September 18, 1830: Hazlitt dies; 1831
--: John Stuart Mill visits STC; Hegel dies; Charles Darwin sets out on voyage on the Beagle
September 23, 1831: STC publishes Aids to Reflection, 2nd edition
September 1831: STC attends British Association meetings; 1832 (aged 60 in October)
March 22, 1832: Goethe dies
June 6, 1832: Bentham dies
September 21, 1832: Scott dies; 1833
June 24-29, 1833: STC at Cambridge for British Association meetings
August 5, 1833: Ralph Waldo Emerson visits STC
--: Carlyle Sartor Resartus; Lamb Last Essays of Elia; Browning Pauline; Britain abolishes slavery in its colonies; 1834
March-August 1834: STC's Poetical Works, 3rd edition, published in 3 volumes
6:30 am, July 25, 1834: STC dies, (eulogies, another, and yet another); autopsy (he wanted to be able to say ``See, I wasn't an hypochondriack!''
August 2, 1834: STC's funeral
December 23, 1834: Malthus dies
December 27, 1834: Charles Lamb dies (eulogy)

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S. T. Coleridge - Time Line

1782 (aged 10 in October)

1792 (aged 20 in October)

1802 (aged 30 in October)

1812 (aged 40 in October)

1822 (aged 50 in October)

1832 (aged 60 in October)